SSC Selection Post Phase 14 · Exam Replay

General Intelligence & Reasoning — Selection Post Phase 14 (2026)

Every shift as it was held, set as 15-minute tests of 25 questions with +2 / −0.5 marking. Graduate and 12th level for Quant and Reasoning; 10th, 12th and Graduate for General Awareness, with an explanation for every question, and English.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 1, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "CATER" is written as "FDWHU." How will "SWEET" be written in the same code language?

  1. VZHHW
  2. VWHHZ
  3. ZWEEV
  4. VVHHZ

Answer: A. +3 each letter.

Q2 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "TEACHER" is written as "QDGBZDS." How will "WRITING" be written?

  1. FNHSHQV
  2. FMHHSQV
  3. FMHSHQV
  4. FMSHHQV

Answer: C. Reverse, then −1: GNITIRW → FMHSHQV.

Q3 · Arithmetic Reasoning

What is the remainder when the number 11×22×33×44×55×66 is divided by 7?

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 5
  4. 6

Answer: D. Remainders 4·1·5·2·6·3 = 720 → 6.

Q4 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The average of 12 consecutive even integers is 53. What is the product of the smallest and largest integers?

  1. 2148
  2. 2448
  3. 2608
  4. 2688

Answer: D. 42 × 64. ⚡ 53² − 11².

Q5 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The compound interest on a sum at 20% per annum for 2 years is ₹ 13,200. What is the principal?

  1. ₹25,000
  2. ₹27,500
  3. ₹30,000
  4. ₹32,000

Answer: C. 44% ↔ 13200.

Q6 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What number should replace question Mark (?) in the series given below. 55, 47, 74, 10, 135, -81, 262, ?

  1. 150
  2. −250
  3. 350
  4. −450

Answer: B. −2³, +3³, −4³ … −8³ → −250.

Q7 · Alphabet & Word Test

If in the word DISCUSSION the first and second letters are interchanged, the third and fourth are interchanged, and so on, what will be the 4th letter from the right?

  1. S
  2. O
  3. N
  4. I

Answer: D. IDCSSUISNO.

Q8 · Alphabet & Word Test

How many letters will remain at the same position in the word ‘ANALYSIS’ when the letters are arranged in alphabetical order from left to right?

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4

Answer: C. AAILNSSY → A, L, S.

Q9 · Matrix & Grid

Identify the alternative set of numbers that correctly codes the word. The code uses [Row, Column] format. 1 2 3 4 5 6 / 1 H O U S E L / 2 C R A F T D / 3 B I N G K M / 4 P Q V W Y X / 5 Z J O A E R / 6 N S L T I B What is the correct code for "FAMOUS"?

  1. (2,4)(5,4)(3,6)(1,2)(1,3)(6,2)
  2. (2,4)(5,4)(3,6)(1,5)(1,3)(4,2)
  3. (2,4)(5,4)(3,6)(5,2)(2,3)(6,2)
  4. (2,4)(5,4)(3,6)(4,2)(1,4)(6,2)

Answer: A. ⚡ Check only where options differ: O at (1,2).

Q10 · Blood Relations

If A + B means A is the brother of B, A − B means A is the sister of B, A × B means A is the father of B, and A ÷ B means A is the mother of B, which of the following options means 'M is the maternal uncle of R'?

  1. M + K ÷ R
  2. M + K × R
  3. M × K + R
  4. M ÷ K + R

Answer: A. M brother of K, K mother of R.

Q11 · Blood Relations

Introducing a girl, Arun said, "She is the only daughter of the mother of my brother’s only sister." How is the girl related to Arun?

  1. Sister
  2. Daughter
  3. Mother
  4. Aunt

Answer: A. The only sister herself.

Q12 · Classification / Odd One Out

Select the odd number pair from the given alternatives.

  1. 21, 441
  2. 18, 324
  3. 25, 625
  4. 23, 520

Answer: D. 23² = 529.

Q13 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

A series of centre codes follows the pattern: [First two digits] + [Last two digits] = 100. Which centre code is inconsistent?

  1. 2575
  2. 4258
  3. 6743
  4. 3367

Answer: C. 67 + 43 = 110.

Q14 · Mathematical Operations

Find the value of the following mathematical expression. 50 − [20 + {15 − (8 ÷ 2 × 3)}]

  1. 27
  2. 33
  3. 15
  4. 23

Answer: A. BODMAS: 12 → 3 → 23 → 27.

Q15 · Mathematical Operations

Given that X means ‘−’, Y means ‘+’, Z means ‘×’, and W means ‘÷’, calculate the value of the expression below. 100 W 20 Z 5 X (30 Y 10 X 5 Z 2)

  1. −5
  2. −10
  3. 15
  4. 8

Answer: A. 25 − 30.

Q16 · Syllogism

In the given question, a few statements have been given followed by conclusions based on them. Consider the statements to be true and answer which of the given conclusions logically follow the statement. Statements 1. All politicians make promises. 2. Some promises are broken. 3. No broken promise builds trust. 4. Some voters trust politicians. Conclusions I. Some politicians' promises are broken. II. Some things that build trust are not promises. III. Some voters may trust politicians whose promises are broken. IV. No promise builds trust.

  1. Only II follows definitely
  2. Only I and II follow
  3. Only Conclusion III follows as a possibility.
  4. Only II and III follow as definite conclusions

Answer: C. Only the possibility III holds.

Q17 · Mathematical Operations

If □ = +, ○ = −, Δ = ×, ∇ = ÷, find the value of 8 Δ 4 □ 12 ∇ 6 ○ 2.

  1. 24
  2. 26
  3. 30
  4. 32

Answer: D. 32 + 2 − 2.

Q18 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for a fully funded International Aerospace Fellowship: (i) Education: Must hold a Ph.D. in Physics, Aerospace, or Mechanical Engineering. (ii) Research: Must have published at least 3 research papers in Scopus-indexed journals. (iii) Citizenship: Must be an Indian citizen with a valid passport. Exceptions: Exception (A): If the candidate fails criterion (i) but meets all others (ii and iii), and holds a Master’s degree with a gold medal alongside 5+ years of experience at ISRO or DRDO, refer the case to the Chairman of the Selection Board. Exception (B): If the candidate meets all criteria (i), (ii), and (iii) but has a disciplinary record in their previous organization, refer the case to the Ethics Committee. Case: Sameer is an Indian national with a valid passport. He has published 5 research articles in Scopus-indexed journals. He holds a Master’s degree in Aerospace Engineering from IISc with a gold medal and has served for six years as a Scientist in DRDO. He has not completed his Ph.D.

  1. Candidate to be selected
  2. Candidate to be rejected
  3. Case to be referred to the Chairman of the Selection Board
  4. Case to be referred to the Ethics Committee.

Answer: C. Exception A.

Q19 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for Chief Operations Officer - Logistics: (i) MBA, (ii) 20+ years’ experience in logistics management, (iii) Ability to speak multiple languages (at least 3). Exception A: For candidates who do not have an MBA, the requirement is to have more than 25 years’ experience AND be an incumbent of CEO or COO position for minimum 5 years. Exception B: If the candidate has 19 years of experience, a PhD, and speaks only 2 languages, they must pass a technical aptitude test. Rule: If a candidate meets Exception A, they are automatically rejected if they have never managed a global team of 500+ employees. Case: Candidate has an MBA, 21 years in supply chain, speaks 2 languages, has managed 700 employees, but has never been a CEO/COO.

  1. Immediately selected.
  2. Immediately rejected.
  3. Pass to technical aptitude test.
  4. Insufficient data to make any decision.

Answer: B. Fails (iii); no exception fits.

Q20 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Data Scientist: 1. B.E./B.Tech in Data Science/Maths/Stats with ≥ 70% marks. 2. Age: 24–30 years. 3. Expert proficiency in Python and SQL. Exception: If (1) is not met, but the candidate has a PhD in Mathematics, refer to ‘Chief Data Officer’. Case: Mr. Vikram, 27, has a B.A. in Economics with 75% marks, is proficient in Python/SQL, but does not have a PhD in Mathematics. What decision should be taken regarding Vikram?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to Chief Data Officer.
  4. Refer to Recruitment Panel.

Answer: B. Fails (1), no PhD.

Q21 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Blade : Grass :: Petal : ?

  1. Root
  2. Flower
  3. Stem
  4. Thorn

Answer: B. Part : whole.

Q22 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. T20 World Cup : Every 2 Years :: Commonwealth Games : ?

  1. Every 1 Year
  2. Every 4 Years
  3. Every 5 Years
  4. Every 3 Years

Answer: B. Quadrennial.

Q23 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. The following are the requirements for recruiting in Hydro Structures Pvt. Ltd., Bhubaneswar: A. At least 75% in class 10th AND 12th. B. At least 70% in Mechanical or Civil Engineering. C. Age not more than 25 years as on October 09, 2017. D. At least 60% in selection test. E. CAD course from a reputed institute. Exception 1: Fails only C + more than 1 year experience at a reputed company → Refer to Managing Director. Exception 2: Fails only E + willing to pay ₹35,000 or more + at least 75% in graduation → Refer to Chairman. Case: Ramesh scored 375 out of 500 in class 10th and 1020 out of 1350 in class 12th. He graduated with 70% exactly in Civil Engineering. He scored 65% in the selection test and completed a CAD course at CTTC Bhubaneswar, a government-run reputed technical institute. He was born on 09/10/1994 and has 8 months of experience at an MNC. What will be decided in his case?

  1. Refer to the Managing Director.
  2. Refer to the Chairman.
  3. Candidate is selected.
  4. Candidate is not selected.

Answer: C. 75%, 75.6%, 70%, 65%, age 23 → all met.

Q24 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the given statement carefully and the following assumptions based on it. Decide which of the assumptions are implicit in the statement. Statement: The decline in traditional agriculture yields is forcing a significant portion of small-scale farmers to migrate to cities in search of alternative employment. Assumptions: I. The government has completely abandoned all rural development subsidies for farmers. II. All farmers who migrate to cities find stable and high-paying jobs immediately upon arrival.

  1. Only Assumption I is implicit
  2. Only Assumption II is implicit
  3. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit
  4. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit

Answer: D. Both are extreme.

Q25 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Corruption is a widespread problem that affects all sectors of society, from politics to business. While some believe that strict enforcement of anti-corruption laws will solve the problem, others argue that addressing the root causes of corruption, such as poverty and inequality, is more important. Both sides agree, however, that transparency is key to reducing corruption. Which of the following assumptions underlies the argument for addressing the root causes of corruption?

  1. Transparency alone acts as an effective mechanism to eliminate corruption without fixing root causes.
  2. Current anti-corruption legal frameworks are the primary cause of corruption within our society.
  3. Strict enforcement of anti-corruption laws is largely ineffective without addressing root causes.
  4. Existing poverty and systemic inequality directly contribute to the ongoing rise of corruption.

Answer: D. It assumes poverty/inequality cause corruption.

Graduate · 18 Sep 2026, Shift 1, 10:00 AM

Q1 · Analogy

Choose the option that has the same relationship with the third term as the second term has with the first. TI:58::RM:?

  1. 52
  2. 60
  3. 72
  4. 62

Answer: D. (20 + 9) × 2 = 58 → (18 + 13) × 2 = 62.

Q2 · Analogy

Identify the relationship between the first two words, then select the word from the given options that shares the same relationship with the third (or fourth) word. oxygen : gas :: mercury : ?

  1. Solid
  2. gas
  3. liquid
  4. metal

Answer: D. Official key: metal.

Q3 · Blood Relations

Describing an elderly gentleman, Anita said, "He is the husband of my father’s sister’s son’s mother?" How is this man related to Anita?

  1. Uncle
  2. Brother-in-law
  3. Cousin
  4. Father

Answer: A. Husband of her paternal aunt.

Q4 · Coding-Decoding

In a coded language GENERAL is coded as RALEGEN then find the code of ULTIMAT?

  1. MATIULT
  2. ATMILUT
  3. ATMIULT
  4. ATMITLU

Answer: A. Swap first 3 and last 3 around the middle letter.

Q5 · Classification / Odd One Out

Each question has four options. Three of them go together based on a common idea or rule. One is different. Identify the one that is different.

  1. 345 : 678
  2. 123 : 456
  3. 234 : 567
  4. 456 : 798

Answer: D. Should be 456 : 789.

Q6 · Alphabet & Word Test

If in ALGORITHM, you reverse alternate letters first to last, what is the result?

  1. MLGROTIHA
  2. MLGORITHA
  3. MLTORIGHA
  4. MHTIROGLA

Answer: C. A G R T M → M T R G A in odd slots.

Q7 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

If in an examination the centre codes and roll numbers are decided by the initial of States/UT followed by digits in a specific pattern for e.g. CG10967, CG10969 for Chhattisgarh falling in WR ie western region (WR) then Which roll number is least likely to belong to the Southern Region in exam centre context?

  1. TN11453
  2. AP10678
  3. PY11732
  4. MP10489

Answer: D. MP is not southern.

Q8 · Blood Relations

M is the father of P and Q. P is the son of M. How is Q related to M?

  1. Son
  2. Daughter
  3. Cousin
  4. Can't determine

Answer: D. Q's gender unknown.

Q9 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A man earns Rs. 600 in 8 days. What will he earn in 30 days at the same rate?

  1. Rs. 2200
  2. Rs. 2250
  3. Rs. 2300
  4. Rs. 2400

Answer: B. 75 × 30.

Q10 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A man spends 75% of his income. His income increases by 20% and his expenditure increases by 10%. What is the percentage increase in his savings?

  1. 50%
  2. 60%
  3. 80%
  4. 40%

Answer: A. 25 → 37.5.

Q11 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: Despite technological advancements that improve healthcare outcomes, a significant gap in access to healthcare services persists, particularly in rural areas. Course of Action: I. Healthcare infrastructure should be improved in rural areas through government funding and public-private partnerships. II. Telemedicine services should be expanded to reach underserved populations in remote regions. III. Governments should provide financial incentives to healthcare professionals to encourage them to work in rural areas.

  1. Only course of action I follows
  2. Only I and III are implicit
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. All I, II, and III are correct

Answer: C. Official key: I and II.

Q12 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: The theory of evolution, proposed by Charles Darwin, explains that species evolve through natural selection, where traits beneficial for survival become more common over generations. However, recent studies suggest that environmental factors and genetic drift also play significant roles in the evolutionary process. Assumptions: I. Natural selection is the primary mechanism of evolution, but other factors like genetic drift can also influence it. II. Environmental factors and genetic drift have no impact on the process of evolution. III. Evolutionary changes occur solely due to genetic mutations and natural selection, with no role for environmental influences.

  1. Only I is implicit
  2. Only II and III are implicit
  3. Only I is implicit
  4. All assumptions are implicit

Answer: A / C. II and III contradict the statement.

Q13 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the judgements that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: To tackle cybercrime, the Home Ministry established a National Cyber Coordination Centre to monitor internet traffic and detect threats in real time. Judgements: 1. Centralized monitoring can help in early detection of cyber threats. 2. Citizens will lose all digital privacy due to state surveillance.

  1. Only judgement 1 follows
  2. Only judgement 2 follows
  3. Both 1 and 2 follow
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 follows

Answer: A. 2 is extreme.

Q14 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A person invested ₹50,000 in two schemes. In scheme A, he gets 12% compound interest annually, and in scheme B, he gets 15% simple interest annually. After 3 years, the total amount from both schemes is ₹73,256. How much did he invest in scheme A?

  1. ₹28,000
  2. ₹32,000
  3. ₹30,000
  4. ₹25,000

Answer: B. Official key: ₹32,000.

Q15 · Alphabet & Word Test

The sentence below has a word in which the letters are jumbled up. Rearrange the letters of that word, written in capital letters, to form the correct word. The intricate legal document contained several BIGAUUMOS clauses that were open to multiple interpretations, causing confusion.

  1. GUMBIOUS
  2. AMBIGUOUS
  3. OUSBIGAM
  4. MIGUABOS

Answer: B. AMBIGUOUS.

Q16 · Mathematical Operations

Some of mathematical operations are given below choose the expression which is mathematically correct. If A = 30, B = 45, and C = 60, what is the value of ((A + B) × C) mod 97?

  1. 38
  2. 8
  3. 75
  4. 89

Answer: A. 4500 − 4462.

Q17 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

You're offered a higher-paying job at a different company, but your current role gives you learning opportunities and growth. What would you consider most?

  1. Immediate salary increase
  2. Long-term career goals
  3. Job location
  4. Colleagues and office culture

Answer: B. Long-term view.

Q18 · Syllogism

Statements: All questions are queries. Some queries are confusions. No confusion is a solution. Conclusions: I. Some questions may be confusions. II. No question is a solution.

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. I is a valid possibility.

Q19 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

When seen through a mirror, a clock shows 8:28 hrs. The correct time is ___.

  1. 4:05 hrs
  2. 3:32 hrs
  3. 3:15 hrs
  4. 4:25 hrs

Answer: B. 11:60 − 8:28.

Q20 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What comes next? 1, 4, 9, 16, ?

  1. 25
  2. 20
  3. 30
  4. 35

Answer: A. Squares.

Q21 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Some conditional data is provided to you in form of statement you have to check which of the following statement are logically inference from given statement. Passage: The urban planning study revealed that neighborhoods with more green spaces have 20% lower crime rates and 15% higher property values. Residents in these areas also report 35% higher community satisfaction scores. What can be most reasonably inferred?

  1. Green spaces directly cause crime reduction
  2. All urban areas should immediately plant more trees
  3. Property values are the most important factor in community satisfaction
  4. All rural areas should immediately plant more trees

Answer: D. Official key: option 4.

Q22 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

Some social issues, problem and their solution is provided to you as a statement you have to mark the logical action that can be taken under these conditions. You are a teacher who notices that one of your students, typically outgoing and confident, has become withdrawn and their academic performance has declined significantly. During a parent-teacher conference, the parents seem defensive and dismissive of your concerns, insisting that everything is fine at home and that you're overreacting. However, you've observed signs that suggest the student might be experiencing difficulties beyond normal academic challenges. The parents are influential in the school community, and you know that pushing too hard could create problems for you professionally. At the same time, you're genuinely concerned about the student's wellbeing. How should you handle this situation with social intelligence?

  1. Drop the issue since the parents have made their position clear, and focus on other students who have more supportive families
  2. Contact child protective services immediately based on your observations, since the parents' defensiveness confirms your suspicions
  3. Document your observations carefully, continue to provide extra support to the student, and maintain open communication with the parents while connecting them with school counseling resources
  4. Speak directly to the student about your concerns and ask them to tell you what's happening at home

Answer: C. Measured and supportive.

Q23 · Matrix & Grid

Which letters appear in (0,1), (3,0), and (1,2)? 0 1 2 3 4 / 0 J B D C L / 1 F I A J H / 2 D A K L E / 3 B K G I A / 4 K C E L L

  1. B, B, A
  2. B, B, K
  3. B, K, A
  4. B, B, H

Answer: A. B, B, A.

Q24 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

A high-performing team member misses a critical, time-sensitive project deadline due to an acute family medical emergency. As a manager committed to high Emotional Intelligence, which of the following approaches best demonstrates the balance between organisational accountability and empathetic leadership?

  1. Prioritise the organisation’s immediate needs by reassigning the project instantly to minimise downtime, while documenting the incident for a future performance review to maintain strict accountability.
  2. Acknowledge the employee's situation with empathy, discuss their current capacity, and collaboratively create a short-term plan to reassign high-priority tasks while supporting their well-being.
  3. Maintain complete emotional distance to avoid bias, choosing to focus solely on project output by setting an immediate, non-negotiable deadline for a remote hand-off of all materials, regardless of the employee's current state.
  4. Defer all professional expectations indefinitely and avoid any mention of the project to ensure the employee feels fully supported, trusting that the team's shared values will lead to the project being completed by others without formal management intervention.

Answer: B. Empathy plus a plan.

Q25 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Digital Marketing Specialist: 1. Bachelor’s degree in Marketing/Business with ≥ 60% marks. 2. Age: 23–35 years. 3. Minimum 3 years of experience in Google Ads/SEO. Exception: If (1) is not met, but the candidate has a Google Professional Certification with 5 years of relevant experience, refer to ‘Marketing Director’. Case: Ms. Tanya, 28, has a Bachelor’s in English (non-marketing) with 65% marks, 5 years of SEO experience, and a Google Professional Certification. What decision should be taken regarding Tanya?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to Marketing Director.
  4. Refer to Branding Team.

Answer: C. Exception applies.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 3, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "CLOUD" is written as "FORXG." How will "SMILE" be written in the same code language?

  1. VLPOH
  2. VPLOH
  3. VOLNH
  4. VONLH

Answer: B. +3.

Q2 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "SILENCE" is written as "TLQFQHF." How will "SCIENCE" be written?

  1. TENEQHE
  2. TFNEQHF
  3. TFNFQHF
  4. TFNFQHE

Answer: C. +1, +3, +5 repeating.

Q3 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The present ages of A and B are in the ratio 7 : 9. After 8 years, the ratio becomes 9 : 11. What is the present age of A?

  1. 28 years
  2. 35 years
  3. 42 years
  4. 49 years

Answer: A. 2 parts = 8 → A = 28.

Q4 · Arithmetic Reasoning

If 24 men or 40 women can complete a work in 18 days, in how many days will 12 men and 20 women complete the same work?

  1. 12 days
  2. 14 days
  3. 18 days
  4. 22 days

Answer: C. Half + half.

Q5 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A number is first increased by 40% and then decreased by 30%. If the final result is 784, what was the original number?

  1. 760
  2. 780
  3. 800
  4. 840

Answer: C. × 0.98.

Q6 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? ?, 57, 345, 2073, 12441

  1. 5
  2. 9
  3. 7
  4. 11

Answer: B. × 6 + 3.

Q7 · Alphabet & Word Test

If in the word COMPUTER the first and second letters are interchanged, in the same way the third and fourth, fifth and sixth and so on are interchanged, then what will be the 2nd letter from the right?

  1. E
  2. M
  3. R
  4. T

Answer: C. OCPMTURE.

Q8 · Matrix & Grid

Identify the alternative set of numbers that correctly codes the word. The code uses [Row, Column] format. 1 2 3 4 5 6 / 1 T R A I N S / 2 B L O C K D / 3 M E P F G H / 4 J Q V W Y X / 5 Z U O A E R / 6 N S L T I M What is the correct code for "SUMMER"?

  1. (1,6)(5,2)(6,6)(5,6)(1,2)(1,2)
  2. (1,6)(5,2)(6,1)(6,4)(3,2)(1,2)
  3. (1,6)(5,2)(6,6)(6,6)(1,2)(4,2)
  4. (1,6)(5,2)(6,6)(6,6)(3,2)(1,2)

Answer: D. E = (3,2), R = (1,2).

Q9 · Alphabet & Word Test

Each of the letters in the word MARKET is arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there in the English alphabetical series between the letter that is 3rd from the left and the one that is 2nd from the right?

  1. Five
  2. One
  3. Six
  4. Two

Answer: C. AEKMRT → K…R.

Q10 · Blood Relations

The following symbols are used to denote family relationships: 1. P @ Q indicates that P is the mother of Q. 2. P # Q indicates that P is the father of Q. 3. P $ Q indicates that P is the sister of Q. 4. P % Q indicates that P is the son of Q. Using the relationship pattern given above, identify how A is related to E in the given expression: A @ B $ C % D # E

  1. Mother
  2. Wife
  3. Daughter-in-law
  4. Sister

Answer: A. B, C, E are siblings.

Q11 · Blood Relations

Pointing at a photograph, X states, “I do not have any siblings. However, the father of that man is the son of my father.” Whose photograph is it?

  1. His own
  2. His son's
  3. His father's
  4. His nephew's

Answer: B. The man's father is X.

Q12 · Classification / Odd One Out

Select the odd number pair from the given alternatives.

  1. 61, 3721
  2. 55, 3025
  3. 58, 3364
  4. 63, 3966

Answer: D. 63² = 3969.

Q13 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

In a secure batch system, roll numbers follow the format [Centre Code (4 digits)]Sequence (3 digits)]. The Sum of the first two digits of the Centre Code must be equal to the Sum of the last two digits of the Centre Code. Identify the invalid roll number.

  1. 5436-102
  2. 6354-209
  3. 7144-881
  4. 8254-312

Answer: D. 10 ≠ 9.

Q14 · Mathematical Operations

By interchanging the given two signs, which of the following equations will NOT be correct? Signs: - and × I. 12 − 4 × 3 + 8 ÷ 2 = 14 II. 10 × 5 − 2 + 6 ÷ 3 = 14

  1. Only I
  2. Only II
  3. Both I and II
  4. Neither I nor II

Answer: C. I = 49, II = 2.

Q15 · Syllogism

In the given question, a few statements have been given followed by conclusions based on them. Consider the statements to be true and answer which of the given conclusions logically follow the statement. Statements 1. All viruses are pathogens. 2. No pathogen is beneficial. 3. Some microorganisms are pathogens. Conclusions I. No virus is beneficial. II. Some microorganisms are not beneficial. III. All pathogens are viruses. IV. Some beneficial organisms are not microorganisms.

  1. Only I and II follow
  2. Only I, II and IV follow
  3. Only I follows
  4. All four follow

Answer: A. I and II.

Q16 · Mathematical Operations

If the symbols are assigned meanings such that P stands for division (÷), Q stands for multiplication (×), R stands for addition (+), and S stands for subtraction (−), then determine the value of the following expression. 15 Q 4 R 24 P 6 S 5

  1. 61
  2. 67
  3. 55
  4. 59

Answer: D. 60 + 4 − 5.

Q17 · Mathematical Operations

If □ = +, ○ = −, Δ = ×, ∇ = ÷, find the value of 100 ∇ 20 Δ 2 ○ 5 □ 1.

  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Answer: C. 10 − 5 + 1.

Q18 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for joining the Army Technical Corps: (i) Should have at least 65 percent marks in their BE/BTech Degree. (ii) Height of applicants should be more than 157.5 centimeters. (iii) Vision in the best eye must be 6/6, whereas vision in the other eye is 6/9. Exceptions: Exception (A): If a candidate fails the height requirement (ii) but belongs to a notified hill tribe region, refer to the Commandant Medical Board. Exception (B): If a candidate meets all technical criteria (i) and (iii) but has a minor color vision deficiency, refer the case to the Specialist Ophthalmic Review Committee. Case: Amit is from a notified hill tribe region in Mizoram. His height is 155 cm. He has scored 72% in his B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering), and his vision is tested perfectly at 6/6 in both eyes.

  1. Candidate to be selected
  2. Candidate to be rejected
  3. Case to be referred to the Commandant Medical Board
  4. Case to be referred to the Specialist Ophthalmic Review Committee

Answer: C. Exception A.

Q19 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for Lead Cloud Architect: (i) Amazon Web Services (AWS) Professional Certification, (ii) 10+ years in DevOps, (iii) Experience in migration of 5+ enterprise-level monoliths to microservices. Exception A: If lacking AWS certification, select only if they have 15+ years of DevOps experience and an Azure Expert certification. Exception B: If the candidate has 9 years of experience and 8 migrations, refer to the Chief Technology Officer (CTO). Rule: If a candidate has both AWS and Azure certifications, they are selected at 8+ years of experience. Case: Candidate has AWS certification, 8 years of experience, and 6 migrations.

  1. Immediately selected.
  2. Immediately rejected.
  3. Refer to the CTO.
  4. Insufficient data.

Answer: B. No route fits.

Q20 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Research Assistant (Chemistry): 1. M.Sc. in Chemistry with ≥ 70% marks. 2. Age: 21–28 years. 3. Research paper published in a peer-reviewed journal. Exception: If (3) is not met but the candidate has an M.Sc. with ≥ 80% marks, refer to ‘Principal Investigator’. Case: Mr. Tanmay, 24, has an M.Sc. in Chemistry with 82% marks but has no published research papers. What decision should be taken regarding Tanmay?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to Principal Investigator.
  4. Refer to Lab Head.

Answer: C. Exception.

Q21 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Leather : Animal :: Rubber : ?

  1. Tree
  2. Mineral
  3. Sea
  4. Coal

Answer: A. Source.

Q22 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. The following are the requirements for recruiting in Greenbridge Infra, Chennai: A. At least 75% in class 10th AND 12th. B. At least 70% in Mechanical or Civil Engineering. C. Age not more than 25 years as on October 09, 2017. D. At least 60% in selection test. E. CAD course from a reputed institute. Exception 1: Fails only C + more than 1 year experience at a reputed company → Refer to Managing Director. Exception 2: Fails only E + willing to pay ₹35,000 or more + at least 75% in graduation → Refer to Chairman. Case: Divya scored 420 out of 560 in class 10th and 85% in class 12th. She graduated with 76% in Civil Engineering. She did NOT appear for the selection test due to a medical emergency and hence has no score. She completed a CAD course at NIT Trichy. She was born on 22/11/1996 and has no prior work experience. What will be decided in her case?

  1. Refer to the Managing Director.
  2. Refer to the Chairman.
  3. Candidate is selected.
  4. Candidate is not selected.

Answer: D. Fails D; no exception.

Q23 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Lion : England :: Kiwi : ?

  1. New Zealand
  2. Fiji
  3. Samoa
  4. Australia

Answer: A. National symbol.

Q24 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the given statement carefully and the following assumptions based on it. Decide which of the assumptions are implicit in the statement. Statement: The city administration is considering a hike in parking fees to discourage people from bringing private cars into the city center. Assumptions: I. Every person who drives a car into the city does so only for entertainment purposes. II. Public transport is currently functioning at full capacity and cannot handle more commuters.

  1. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit
  2. Only Assumption I is implicit
  3. Only Assumption II is implicit
  4. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit

Answer: A. Neither.

Q25 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the given statement carefully and the following assumptions based on it. Decide which of the assumptions are implicit in the statement. Statement: The insurance company has introduced a "Pay-as-you-drive" motor insurance policy, where the premium is calculated based on the actual distance the vehicle is driven, specifically targeting car owners who use their vehicles infrequently. Assumptions: I. The company assumes that by launching this innovative policy, it will be able to capture the entire market share of motor insurance from all competing firms within the very first fiscal year of the product's launch. II. The company assumes that a substantial number of vehicle owners drive their cars significantly less than the average user and would find a usage-based premium financially more attractive than a standard, flat-rate insurance premium.

  1. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit
  2. Only Assumption I is implicit
  3. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit
  4. Only Assumption II is implicit

Answer: D. Only II.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 4, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

In a coded language NERVES is coded as 10, BLAME is coded as 6 then find the code of REQUEST

  1. 21
  2. 41
  3. 31
  4. 10

Answer: C. Sum of vowel positions: E5 + U21 + E5 = 31.

Q2 · Classification / Odd One Out

Each question has four options. Three of them go together based on a common idea or rule. One is different. Identify the one that is different.

  1. 78:13
  2. 18:09
  3. 34:07
  4. 56:11

Answer: A. Second = digit sum; 7 + 8 = 15.

Q3 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

If centre codes are: Primary = P100, Secondary = S200, Higher Secondary = H300, what would be the code for Graduate level?

  1. G400
  2. GR400
  3. GRAD400
  4. G4000

Answer: A. Initial + next hundred.

Q4 · Analogy

In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives. Ozone : UV Protection :: Hemoglobin : ?

  1. Immunity
  2. Blood Sugar
  3. Oxygen Transport
  4. Clotting

Answer: C. Function.

Q5 · Blood Relations

X is the father of Y. Y is the daughter of Z. How is Z related to X?

  1. Wife
  2. Brother
  3. Mother
  4. Sister

Answer: A. Other parent.

Q6 · Blood Relations

P is the mother of Q. Q is the daughter of R. How is R related to P?

  1. Husband
  2. Brother
  3. Father
  4. Uncle

Answer: A. Other parent.

Q7 · Analogy

Solve: WX : YZ :: LM : ?

  1. OP
  2. NO
  3. PQ
  4. QR

Answer: B. +2.

Q8 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A, B, and C together can complete a job in 6 days. A alone does it in 12 days and B in 18 days. How long will C take to complete the work alone?

  1. 12 days
  2. 15 days
  3. 24 days
  4. 36 days

Answer: D. 1/6 − 1/12 − 1/18 = 1/36.

Q9 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The ratio of incomes of A and B is 5:4, and their expenditures are in the ratio 3:2. If each saves Rs. 4,000, what is A's income?

  1. Rs. 20,000
  2. Rs. 10,000
  3. Rs. 30,000
  4. Rs. 35,000

Answer: B. x = 2000.

Q10 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the assumptions that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: The Earth's geomagnetic field, caused by the motion of molten iron in the outer core, is essential for protecting life on Earth from harmful solar radiation, yet its weakening over the past few centuries could lead to an increase in exposure to cosmic rays. Assumptions: I. The geomagnetic field protects the Earth from harmful solar radiation. II. A weakening geomagnetic field increases the risk of exposure to harmful cosmic rays. III. The weakening of the geomagnetic field is a temporary phenomenon that will not have long-term effects.

  1. Only I and II are implicit
  2. Only II and III are implicit
  3. Only I is implicit
  4. All assumptions are implicit

Answer: A. III unsupported.

Q11 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the judgements that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: To promote digital payments, the central bank imposed additional fees on cash withdrawals above a certain threshold from ATMs. Judgements: 1. Disincentivizing cash transactions can encourage digital payment adoption. 2. The majority of people still prefer cash over digital payments.

  1. Only judgement 1 follows
  2. Only judgement 2 follows
  3. Both 1 and 2 follow
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 follows

Answer: A. Rationale = 1.

Q12 · Blood Relations

Direction: Read the given information carefully and answer the questions that are given below. There are seven persons in a family namely, D, G, J, K, N, M, and P. N is the mother of J. D is the son-in-law of N. G is the son of D. K is the only maternal aunt of G. D does not have any brother-in-law. N and M are a married couple. D has only one brother. How is M related to D?

  1. Father-in-law
  2. Sister
  3. Son-in-law
  4. Father

Answer: A. Husband of mother-in-law.

Q13 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Here some problem or solution of the problem is given in the statement you have to choose the appropriate logical deduction for given statement. AI Developer: “Ethical AI must be designed to say ‘no’ when asked to perform harmful tasks.” Which statement best supports this?

  1. AI models can be fine-tuned to detect offensive content.
  2. People trust AI more than they should.
  3. AI is still in its developmental stage.
  4. Regulation in AI is inconsistent globally.

Answer: A. Shows feasibility.

Q14 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A tank is equipped with three pipes: Pipe A fills the tank in 12 hours, Pipe B fills it in 15 hours, and Pipe C empties it in 20 hours. If all three pipes are opened together, and after 4 hours Pipe C is closed, how much more time will it take to fill the tank completely?

  1. 2.4 hours
  2. 3.2 hours
  3. 2.8 hours
  4. 3.6 hours

Answer: C. Official key: 2.8 hours.

Q15 · Mathematical Operations

Some of mathematical operations are given below choose the expression which is mathematically correct. If A = 50, B = 75, and C = 100, what is the value of ((A + B) × C) mod 97?

  1. 64
  2. 28
  3. 78
  4. 84

Answer: D. 12500 − 12416.

Q16 · Syllogism

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: No lamp is a bulb. All bulbs are glass. All glass is fragile. Conclusions: I. Some lamps are fragile. II. No lamp is glass.

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D. Lamps are only excluded from bulbs.

Q17 · Coding-Decoding

If "SCHOOL" is coded as "LOOHCS", how is "COLLEGE" coded?

  1. EGELLOC
  2. EGELLCO
  3. EGOLLC
  4. EGOLCE

Answer: A. Reverse.

Q18 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain language, TOUGH is written as VQWIJ. How is BRAVE written?

  1. DTBXG
  2. DTCXG
  3. DRBXG
  4. DSBXG

Answer: B. +2.

Q19 · Mathematical Operations

Answer the questions based on the information given below: A $ B means A is neither smaller than nor equal to B. A # B means A is neither greater than nor smaller than B. A @ B means A is not smaller than B. A % B means A is not greater than B A * B means A is neither greater than nor equal to B. In the question, assuming the given statements to be true, find which of the conclusion(s) among the given three conclusions is/are definitely true and then give your answer accordingly. Statements: A @ P $ M # D * L # O; U * K % O Conclusions: I. L $ U II. A % O III. M * K

  1. Only Conclusion I is true
  2. Only Conclusion II is true
  3. Only Conclusions I and III are true
  4. Only Conclusions II and III are true

Answer: A. L = O ≥ K > U.

Q20 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Some conditional data is provided to you in form of statement you have to check which of the following statement are logically inference from given statement. After installing noise barriers on highways near a school, students’ concentration levels reportedly improved. What can be inferred?

  1. Noise helps students focus better.
  2. Highway traffic decreased.
  3. Reducing noise can improve concentration.
  4. Students dislike silence.

Answer: C. Direct.

Q21 · Matrix & Grid

Based on the given matrix decode: (3,0)(2,3)(4,0)(0,4) 0 1 2 3 4 / 0 J B D C L / 1 F I A J H / 2 D A K L E / 3 B K G I A / 4 K C E L L

  1. BLLL
  2. BLLK
  3. BLKL
  4. BLJL

Answer: C. B L K L.

Q22 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

When dealing with an intensely angry, shouting citizen at a public grievance counter, an officer possessing high emotional intelligence should adopt which operational sequence?

  1. Counter-argue aggressively → Identify the root problem → Offer a structural solution → Terminate the meeting
  2. Listen actively without interruption → Acknowledge the citizen's frustration → Isolate the facts from the emotion → Propose actionable next steps
  3. Instruct security to remove the individual → File a formal complaint → Review the pending file in isolation
  4. Agree to all demands unconditionally to de-escalate the room → Reverse the commitments once the citizen leaves

Answer: B. Listen first.

Q23 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the eligibility criteria given for the post carefully and answer the question that follows. Eligibility Criteria for Storekeeper: 1. Minimum educational qualification: Class 12th pass. 2. Minimum 5 years of experience in inventory management. 3. Age: 25–35 years. Case: Meera is 30 years old, passed Class 12th, and has 6 years of experience in inventory management. What should be done in Meera’s case?

  1. Eligible
  2. Not Eligible (Age more)
  3. Not Eligible (Experience less)
  4. Not Eligible (Educational qualification less)

Answer: A. All met.

Q24 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Data Analyst: 1. Degree in Statistics or Mathematics with ≥ 70% marks. 2. Age: 22–29 years. 3. Proficient in Advanced Excel and SQL. Exception: If (3) is not met, but the candidate has a Master’s in Data Science, refer to ‘Lead Data Scientist’. Case: Mr. Ankit, 25, has a degree in Mathematics with 75% marks and a Master’s in Data Science, but he has no knowledge of SQL or Excel. What decision should be taken regarding Ankit?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to Lead Data Scientist.
  4. Refer to IT Head.

Answer: C. Exception.

Q25 · Matrix & Grid

Which of the following rows/columns are connected/related with each other in some way? Rows I II III IV V / I 2 6 6 9 16 / II 3 37 12 28 257 / III 4 22 20 65 64 / IV 5 90 30 126 208 / V 6 13 42 217 81

  1. Columns II, III and V
  2. Columns II, IV and V
  3. Columns I, III and IV
  4. Columns III, IV and V

Answer: C. III = n(n+1), IV = n³ + 1.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 5, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "HELLO" is written as "EBIIL." How will "THINK" be written in the same code language?

  1. QFEKH
  2. OEKFH
  3. OFKEH
  4. QEFKH

Answer: D. −3.

Q2 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "ACCOUNT" is written as "BFHPXSU." How will "SUPPORT" be written?

  1. TXUQRWU
  2. TUXQRWU
  3. TYSQRWU
  4. TSYWRWU

Answer: A. +1, +3, +5 repeating.

Q3 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The average of 5 two-digit numbers is 40. One of the numbers is replaced by its reverse, and the new average becomes 49. If the original number is divisible by 3, find the original number.

  1. 16
  2. 27
  3. 38
  4. 49

Answer: B. 9(b − a) = 45 → 27.

Q4 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A sum amounts to ₹ 13,440 in 2 years and ₹ 16,800 in 5 years at simple interest. What is the principal?

  1. ₹10,080
  2. ₹11,200
  3. ₹12,320
  4. ₹13,400

Answer: B. 1120/yr.

Q5 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A library charges a ₹800 annual membership plus ₹12 per book borrowed. Another library charges a ₹500 annual membership plus ₹18 per book. For how many books will the total expense be the same?

  1. 50 books
  2. 55 books
  3. 45 books
  4. 40 books

Answer: A. 300 ÷ 6.

Q6 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the missing number in the following series: 10, 21, 35, 56, 90, 145, 231, 360, ?

  1. 436
  2. 546
  3. 463
  4. 565

Answer: B. Third differences 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14.

Q7 · Alphabet & Word Test

If in the word DISCUSSION the first and second letters are interchanged, in the same way the third and fourth, fifth and sixth and so on are interchanged, then what will be the 4th letter from the right?

  1. U
  2. D
  3. C
  4. I

Answer: D. IDCSSUISNO.

Q8 · Matrix & Grid

Identify the alternative set of numbers that correctly codes the word. The code uses [Row, Column] format. 1 2 3 4 5 6 / 1 H O U S E L / 2 C R A F T D / 3 B I N G K M / 4 P Q V W Y X / 5 Z J O A E R / 6 N S L T I B What is the correct code for "MARKET"?

  1. (3,6)(2,3)(5,6)(4,5)(1,5)(2,4)
  2. (3,6)(2,3)(5,6)(3,5)(1,5)(6,4)
  3. (3,6)(2,3)(5,6)(3,5)(1,3)(6,2)
  4. (3,6)(2,3)(5,6)(3,4)(1,3)(6,4)

Answer: B. K (3,5), E (1,5), T (6,4).

Q9 · Blood Relations

A man is pointing to a photograph of a lady. He says, "She is the wife of the grandson of my father." The man has no siblings. How is the lady related to the man?

  1. Daughter
  2. Daughter-in-law
  3. Wife
  4. Paternal Aunt

Answer: B. Grandson = his son.

Q10 · Alphabet & Word Test

The letters of the word COURSE are arranged in alphabetical order. How many letters are there between the letter that is first from the left end and the letter that is last from the right end in the new arrangement as per alphabetical dictionary?

  1. 18
  2. 19
  3. 17
  4. 16

Answer: C. C to U.

Q11 · Blood Relations

If P + Q means P is the husband of Q, P × Q means P is the sister of Q, and P ÷ Q means P is the son of Q, then which of the following options means 'A is the daughter of B'?

  1. A × C ÷ B
  2. B + C ÷ A
  3. A ÷ C + B
  4. A × C + B

Answer: A. Sister of B's son.

Q12 · Classification / Odd One Out

Select the odd number pair from the given alternatives.

  1. 11, 121
  2. 14, 196
  3. 22, 484
  4. 18, 300

Answer: D. 18² = 324.

Q13 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

Identify the roll number that deviates from the format: "Two Uppercase Letters, a Hyphen, and Three Even Digits."

  1. AB-246
  2. XY-824
  3. MN-463
  4. PQ-280

Answer: C. Odd digits.

Q14 · Mathematical Operations

If A means subtraction, B means multiplication, C means addition, D means division, then find the value of 96 D 6 B 3 C 14 A 18.

  1. 44
  2. 48
  3. 32
  4. 54

Answer: A. 48 + 14 − 18.

Q15 · Mathematical Operations

If 3 × 4 = 14, 5 × 6 = 34, and 7 × 8 = 58, then what is the value of 9 × 10?

  1. 91
  2. 88
  3. 90
  4. 86

Answer: D. Official key: 86.

Q16 · Syllogism

In the given question, a few statements have been given followed by conclusions based on them. Consider the statements to be true and answer which of the given conclusions logically follow the statement. Statements 1. No renewable resource is exhaustible. 2. All fossil fuels are exhaustible. 3. Some energy sources are renewable. Conclusions I. Some energy sources are not exhaustible. II. No fossil fuel is renewable. III. Some exhaustible resources are fossil fuels. IV. All renewable resources are energy sources.

  1. Only I, II and III follow
  2. Only I and II follow
  3. Only II and III follow
  4. All four follow

Answer: A. IV uncertain.

Q17 · Mathematical Operations

If □ = +, ○ = −, Δ = ×, ∇ = ÷, find the value of 15 □ 5 Δ 2 ∇ 2 ○ 3.

  1. 11
  2. 12
  3. 14
  4. 17

Answer: D. 15 + 5 − 3.

Q18 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for a pharmacy to be a "Tier-1 Vaccine Distribution Partner": (i) Must have a dedicated 24/7 solar-powered cold storage unit. (ii) Must have at least 5 years of operation in the medical supply chain. (iii) Must employ at least one certified cold-chain technician. Exceptions: Exception (A): In case all the conditions are fulfilled except condition (iii), then there must be a contract with a third party, specifically a logistics company. Please refer the case to the District Health Officer. Exception (B): If the pharmacy meets all criteria (i), (ii), and (iii) but has an expired fire safety certificate, refer the case to the Fire Safety Inspector. Case: “LifeLine Chemist” was opened in the year 2019. “LifeLine Chemist” makes use of a solar-powered fridge. No technician is hired here, but there is a valid service contract with “Arctic Logistics”, a logistics company that uses refrigeration technologies for transporting medicines.

  1. Pharmacy to be certified as a Tier-1 Vaccine Distribution Partner
  2. Case to be referred to the District Health Officer
  3. Pharmacy application to be rejected
  4. Case to be referred to the Fire Safety Inspector

Answer: B. Exception A.

Q19 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for Director of International Banking: (i) Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) charter, (ii) 15+ years in investment banking, (iii) Residency in at least two different countries. Exception A: If the candidate lacks the CFA, they must have 20+ years of experience and have successfully exited a FinTech startup. Exception B: If the candidate has 14 years of experience and the CFA, refer to the Global Risk Committee. Rule: Residency criteria is waived only if the candidate has 25+ years of experience. Case: Candidate has a CFA, 18 years in investment banking, and residency in only one country.

  1. Immediately selected.
  2. Immediately rejected.
  3. Refer to Global Risk Committee.
  4. Insufficient data.

Answer: B. Fails (iii).

Q20 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Site Safety Officer: 1. Diploma in Industrial Safety with ≥ 60% marks. 2. Age: 25–40 years. 3. Minimum 3 years of experience in a construction site. Exception: If (1) is not met but the candidate has a B.E. in Civil Engineering with 5 years of site experience, refer to ‘Project Manager’. Case: Mr. Arjun, 32, has a B.E. in Civil Engineering and 6 years of site experience but lacks a Diploma in Industrial Safety. What decision should be taken regarding Arjun?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to Project Manager.
  4. Refer to HR.

Answer: C. Exception.

Q21 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. The following are the requirements for recruiting in Urban Plan Consultants, Jaipur: A. At least 75% in class 10th AND 12th. B. At least 70% in Mechanical or Civil Engineering. C. Age not more than 25 years as on October 09, 2017. D. At least 60% in selection test. E. CAD course from a reputed institute. Exception 1: Fails only C + more than 1 year experience at a reputed company → Refer to Managing Director. Exception 2: Fails only E + willing to pay ₹35,000 or more + at least 75% in graduation → Refer to Chairman. Case: Meera scored 390 out of 500 in class 10th and 840 out of 1100 in class 12th. She graduated with 68% in Civil Engineering. She scored 72% in the selection test and completed a CAD course at IIT Roorkee. She was born on 23/06/1996 and has no prior work experience. What will be decided in her case?

  1. Refer to the Managing Director.
  2. Refer to the Chairman.
  3. Candidate is selected.
  4. Candidate is not selected.

Answer: D. 68% fails B.

Q22 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Virat Kohli : Cricket :: Neeraj Chopra : ?

  1. Wrestling
  2. Javelin Throw
  3. Boxing
  4. Hockey

Answer: B. Sport.

Q23 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Dadasaheb Phalke Award : Cinema :: Saraswati Samman : ?

  1. Music
  2. Literature
  3. Journalism
  4. Architecture

Answer: B. Literary award.

Q24 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the given statement carefully and the following assumptions based on it. Decide which of the assumptions are implicit in the statement. Statement: The government must increase the taxes on luxury goods to generate additional revenue that can be invested in public healthcare and social welfare programs. Assumptions: I. Revenue generated from taxing luxury items can be effectively utilized for public welfare. II. People who purchase luxury goods possess the financial capacity to pay higher tax rates.

  1. Only Assumption I is implicit
  2. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit
  3. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit
  4. Only Assumption II is implicit

Answer: B. Both.

Q25 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the given statement carefully and the following assumptions based on it. Decide which of the assumptions are implicit in the statement. Statement: The State Education Board has launched a centralized digital library providing free access to thousands of textbooks and reference materials to bridge the resource gap for rural students. Assumptions: I. It assumes that the State Education Board believes the lack of access to quality educational resources and study materials is one of the primary and significant obstacles preventing rural students from performing at the same academic level and competing effectively with students from urban areas. II. It assumes that the introduction and availability of a centralized digital e-library will, over a period of time, completely replace and make traditional brick-and-mortar physical libraries unnecessary, obsolete, and no longer required for students or educational institutions.

  1. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit
  2. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit
  3. Only Assumption I is implicit
  4. Only Assumption II is implicit

Answer: C. II extreme.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 6, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

In a coded language DIRECTOR is coded as CDEIORRT then find the code of PRODUCT

  1. CDORPTU
  2. CDOPTRU
  3. CDOPRTU
  4. CDOPRUT

Answer: C. Alphabetical order.

Q2 · Analogy

In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives Law : Judiciary :: Policy : ?

  1. Parliament
  2. Bureaucracy
  3. Executive
  4. Ministry

Answer: C. Executive handles policy.

Q3 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Consider the following statement and choose the option that follows. Problem: The dropout rate in government schools is increasing. Course of Action: I. Improve school infrastructure and provide free meals. II. Close schools with low attendance.

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Both follow
  4. Neither follows

Answer: A. II worsens it.

Q4 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

If WB10401 is a roll number from West Bengal, which of the following belongs to the same exam region?

  1. AS10722
  2. OD10653
  3. MP10374
  4. RJ10841

Answer: B. Eastern Region.

Q5 · Analogy

Solve: RAM : ? :: CAT : TAC

  1. MAR
  2. MRA
  3. ARM
  4. MRU

Answer: A. Reverse.

Q6 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A number when increased by 20% becomes 144. What is the original number?

  1. 120
  2. 110
  3. 100
  4. 90

Answer: A. 144 ÷ 1.2.

Q7 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The difference between compound interest and simple interest on a certain sum for 2 years at 10% per annum is Rs. 120. What is the sum?

  1. Rs. 10,000
  2. Rs. 11,000
  3. Rs. 12,000
  4. Rs. 6,000

Answer: C. P × 1/100.

Q8 · Classification / Odd One Out

Find the odd one out:

  1. #A1A
  2. #B4B
  3. #C9C
  4. #D13D

Answer: D. Should be D16.

Q9 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the judgements that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: The Finance Ministry has proposed a 2% carbon tax on industries emitting over a threshold level of greenhouse gases, arguing it will push firms toward cleaner technologies. Judgements: 1. Imposing a tax will financially penalize polluting industries. 2. All industries will be forced to shut down due to higher costs.

  1. Only judgement 1 follows
  2. Only judgement 2 follows
  3. Both 1 and 2 follow
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 follows

Answer: A. 2 extreme.

Q10 · Blood Relations

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the following questions: X % Y means X is the mother of Y. X @ Y means X is the Husband of Y. X $ Y means X is the daughter of Y. X * Y means X is the brother of Y. X # Y means X is the father of Y. In the given expression B @ A % E @ F % G * H @ I, how is B related to H?

  1. Grandmother
  2. Grandfather
  3. Father
  4. Mother-in-law

Answer: B. B → E → H.

Q11 · Arithmetic Reasoning

The ages of A and B are in the ratio 3:4. After 6 years, their ages will be in the ratio 4:5. What is the present age of A?

  1. 18 years
  2. 21 years
  3. 24 years
  4. 15 years

Answer: A. 1 part = 6.

Q12 · Mathematical Operations

Some of mathematical operations are given below choose the expression which is mathematically correct. If A = 26, B = 39, and C = 52, what is the value of ((A + B) × C) mod 97?

  1. 65
  2. 82
  3. 91
  4. 44

Answer: B. 3380 − 3298.

Q13 · Mathematical Operations

In a certain code language, '+' represents ' X ', ' - ' represents '+', '÷' represents '-' and ' X ' represents '÷'. Find out the answer to the following question. 123 - 55 + 4 ÷ 78 X 13 = ?

  1. 345
  2. 337
  3. 367
  4. 356

Answer: B. 123 + 220 − 6.

Q14 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code, STABLE is written as SELTBA. How is MOBILE written?

  1. MELBOI
  2. MELOIB
  3. MILEBO
  4. MELIBO

Answer: B. Positions 1, 6, 5, 2, 4, 3.

Q15 · Coding-Decoding

If "GLOBAL" → "LABOLG", what is "PLANET"?

  1. TELNAP
  2. TENLAP
  3. TENALB
  4. TENALP

Answer: D. Reverse.

Q16 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Seven persons, P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V, sit in a linear row and face towards the north direction. The distance between two adjacent persons is the same. V sits second to the left of Q. Only three persons sit between Q and T. U sits third to the left of T. R sits immediately left of P. Who sits third to the right of S?

  1. U
  2. R
  3. P
  4. V

Answer: B. V S Q U R P T.

Q17 · Blood Relations

Pointing to a boy, Anjali said, “He is the son of my grandfather’s only child.” How is the boy related to Anjali ?

  1. Cousin
  2. Brother
  3. Uncle
  4. Nephew

Answer: B. Only child = her parent.

Q18 · Matrix & Grid

Based on the given matrix find what is the position of letter K? 0 1 2 3 4 / 0 J B D C L / 1 F I A J H / 2 D A K L E / 3 B K G I A / 4 K C E L L

  1. (2,2) and (3,1)
  2. (1,1) and (3,1)
  3. (2,2) only
  4. (4,0) only

Answer: A. K at (2,2), (3,1).

Q19 · Blood Relations

Answer the given question based on the information given below: 1. X + Y → X is the mother of Y. 2. X − Y → X is the sister of Y. 3. X ★ Y → X is the father of Y. 4. X β Y → X is the brother of Y. Which of the following options means W is the grandfather of V?

  1. W ★ K ★ L + V
  2. V + K ★ L ★ W
  3. W β L β K ★ V
  4. W ★ L β K ★ V

Answer: D. W → L, L brother of K, K → V.

Q20 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Examine both statements carefully. Identify the relationship between Statement (A) and Statement (B), and select the option that best describes how they are connected. Statements: (A) The corporate leadership team decided to replace standard individual performance bonuses with collective, team-based emotional wellness and collaboration index rewards. (B) Project delivery timelines across various departments improved by 22%, and inter-departmental conflicts dropped significantly.

  1. Statement (A) is the cause and statement (B) is its effect.
  2. Statement (B) is the cause and statement (A) is its effect.
  3. Both statements (A) and (B) are independent causes.
  4. Both statements (A) and (B) are effects of some common cause.

Answer: A. Cause → effect.

Q21 · Syllogism

In the given question, a few statements have been given followed by conclusions based on them. Consider the statements to be true and answer which of the given conclusions logically follow the statement. Statements 1. Some engineers are musicians. 2. All musicians are creative. 3. No creative person lacks ambition. Conclusions I. Some engineers are creative. II. All musicians are ambitious. III. Some engineers lack ambition. IV. All creative persons are ambitious.

  1. Only I and II follow
  2. Only I, II and IV follow
  3. Only II and IV follow
  4. I, II and III follow; IV does not

Answer: B. III fails.

Q22 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question a statement is given followed by some assumptions. Read the assumptions carefully and choose the appropriate option. Statement: A city council is launching a large cleanliness campaign and is allocating additional funds for public awareness programs. To support the campaign, it plans to hire temporary workers and seek financial assistance from private organizations. Assumptions: I. The cleanliness campaign can improve public hygiene. II. Private organizations will definitely provide financial assistance.

  1. Only I is implicit.
  2. Only II is implicit.
  3. Neither I nor II is implicit.
  4. Both I and II are implicit.

Answer: A. ‘Definitely’.

Q23 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the eligibility criteria given for the post carefully and answer the question that follows. Eligibility Criteria for Research Assistant: 1. Master’s Degree in Statistics or Mathematics. 2. At least 1 year of research experience. 3. Age: Max 35 years. Case: Kavita is 33 years old, holds a master’s degree in economics, and has 2 years of research experience. What should be done in Kavita’s case?

  1. Eligible
  2. Not Eligible (Educational background)
  3. Not Eligible (Experience less)
  4. Not Eligible (Age more)

Answer: B. Wrong subject.

Q24 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Network Administrator: 1. Bachelor’s degree in IT/CS with ≥ 60% marks. 2. Age: 25–35 years. 3. CCNA Certification. Exception: If (3) is not met but the candidate has 7 years of work experience in network management, refer to ‘IT Operations Head’. Case: Mr. Vijay, 33, has a B.Sc. in IT with 65% marks, 8 years of network management experience, but no CCNA certification. What decision should be taken regarding Vijay?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to IT Operations Head.
  4. Refer to Network Lead.

Answer: C. Exception.

Q25 · Matrix & Grid

Which of the following rows/columns are connected/related with each other in some way? Rows I II III IV V / I 2 6 6 2 16 / II 4 18 12 12 257 / III 6 38 20 30 64 / IV 8 66 30 56 208 / V 10 102 42 90 81

  1. Columns I, III and IV
  2. Columns II, III and IV
  3. Columns I, II and IV
  4. Columns II, IV and V

Answer: C. II = n² + 2, IV = n(n − 1).

Graduate · Reasoning Set 7, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "STONE" is written as "PQLKB." How will "CHAIR" be written in the same code language?

  1. ZFXEO
  2. ZEXFO
  3. ZEFXQ
  4. ZFEXQ

Answer: B. −3.

Q2 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "HUNTERS" is written as " TSFUOVI." How will "FARMERS" be written?

  1. TSFNSBG
  2. TREMRAG
  3. TSEMRBG
  4. TRFNSAG

Answer: A. Reverse, +1.

Q3 · Arithmetic Reasoning

Ten years ago, the age of A was twice that of B. Five years hence, the age of C will be three times that of D. Currently, the sum of ages of A and C is 80, and B is 5 years younger than D. Find the present age of A.

  1. 12 years
  2. 14 years
  3. 16 years
  4. 18 years

Answer: C. D = 18, B = 13, A = 16.

Q4 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A vessel contains milk and water in the ratio 11 : 4. If 15 litres of water is added, the ratio becomes 11 : 7. What was the initial quantity of milk?

  1. 44 litres
  2. 55 litres
  3. 66 litres
  4. 77 litres

Answer: B. 3 parts = 15.

Q5 · Arithmetic Reasoning

Three pipes, A, B and C, can fill a tank in 24 hours, 30 hours and 40 hours, respectively. If all are opened together and pipe C is closed after 8 hours, how much additional time will A and B together take to fill the remaining tank?

  1. 2 hours 20 minutes
  2. 2 hours 40 minutes
  3. 3 hours 12 minutes
  4. 3 hours 40 minutes

Answer: B. 96/120 done; 24 at 9/h.

Q6 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the missing number in the following series: 1, 24, 58, 125, 247, 446, ?

  1. 724
  2. 735
  3. 744
  4. 774

Answer: C. Second differences 11, 33, 55, 77, 99.

Q7 · Alphabet & Word Test

If in the word TEACHING the first and second letters are interchanged, in the same way the third and fourth, fifth and sixth and so on are interchanged, then what will be the 2nd letter from the right?

  1. I
  2. N
  3. H
  4. G

Answer: D. ETCAIHGN.

Q8 · Matrix & Grid

Identify the alternative set of numbers that correctly codes the word. The code uses [Row, Column] format. 1 2 3 4 5 6 / 1 G A T E R P / 2 L O N I C S / 3 B D F H U K / 4 Q M V W J Y / 5 X Z O A E R / 6 N I L T B C What is the correct code for "MARKED"?

  1. (4,2)(1,2)(1,5)(3,2)(5,4)(3,2)
  2. (4,2)(1,2)(1,2)(3,6)(4,5)(1,2)
  3. (4,2)(1,2)(1,5)(2,6)(5,1)(5,2)
  4. (4,2)(1,2)(1,5)(3,6)(5,5)(3,2)

Answer: D. K (3,6), E (5,5), D (3,2).

Q9 · Blood Relations

In a coded blood relation problem: P $Q means P is the mother of Q; P # Q means P is the father of Q; P @ Q means P is the husband of Q; P % Q means P is the sister of Q. If A # B @ C$ D, how is A related to D?

  1. Paternal Grandfather
  2. Father
  3. Great-grandfather
  4. Paternal Uncle

Answer: A. Father's father.

Q10 · Blood Relations

Showing a man, a woman said, "He is the grandson of my husband’s father, but he is not my son." How is the man related to the woman?

  1. Son
  2. Nephew
  3. Brother-in-law
  4. Paternal Uncle

Answer: B. Husband's brother's son.

Q11 · Classification / Odd One Out

Select the odd number pair from the given alternatives.

  1. 16, 250
  2. 15, 225
  3. 18, 324
  4. 13, 169

Answer: A. 16² = 256.

Q12 · Alphabet & Word Test

From the numbered letters of the word ‘MONETARY’ (1-M, 2-O, 3-N, 4-E, 5-T, 6-A, 7-R, 8-Y), identify the correct sequence that forms the word ‘MENTOR’.

  1. 1 4 3 5 2 7
  2. 1 4 3 5 7 2
  3. 1 3 4 5 2 7
  4. 1 4 5 3 2 7

Answer: A. M1 E4 N3 T5 O2 R7.

Q13 · Code & Roll-Number Patterns

Which center code does NOT follow the digit-letter-digit-letter pattern?

  1. 1A2B
  2. 3C4D
  3. E5F6
  4. 7G8H

Answer: C. Starts with a letter.

Q14 · Syllogism

In the given question, a few statements have been given followed by conclusions based on them. Consider the statements to be true and answer which of the given conclusions logically follow the statement. Statements 1. All carnivores are predators. 2. Some predators are endangered. 3. All endangered species are protected. Conclusions I. Some carnivores are endangered. II. Some predators are protected. III. All carnivores are protected. IV. Some protected species are predators.

  1. Only III and IV follow
  2. Only II follows
  3. Only I, II and IV follow
  4. Only II and IV follow

Answer: D. II and IV.

Q15 · Mathematical Operations

If 14#7@2 = 4 and 24#6@3 = 12, then what is the value of 40#5@4?

  1. 30
  2. 32
  3. 28
  4. 24

Answer: B. (a ÷ b) × c.

Q16 · Mathematical Operations

If 15 Φ 3 = 10 and 24 Φ 4 = 12, find the value of 35 Φ 5.

  1. 14
  2. 12
  3. 16
  4. 18

Answer: A. (a ÷ b) × 2.

Q17 · Mathematical Operations

If □ = +, ○ = −, Δ = ×, ∇ = ÷, find the value of (12 Δ 4) ∇ 8 ○ 2 □ 5.

  1. 3
  2. 5
  3. 7
  4. 9

Answer: D. 6 − 2 + 5.

Q18 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question a statement is given followed by some assumptions. Read the assumptions carefully and choose the appropriate option. Statement: A school is introducing smart classrooms and investing heavily in digital learning tools. To fund the project, the school intends to reduce certain administrative expenses and apply for grants. Assumptions: I. Digital learning tools can enhance students' learning experience. II. The school has already received the grants.

  1. Only I is implicit.
  2. Only II is implicit.
  3. Neither I nor II is implicit.
  4. Both I and II are implicit.

Answer: A. Applying ≠ received.

Q19 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the given conditions carefully and determine the appropriate outcome for the case provided. If any exception applies, identify the authority to whom the case should be referred. Criteria for receiving a 50% subsidy on high-yield hybrid seeds: (i) Must own or lease at least 5 acres of agricultural land. (ii) Must be a member of the local 'Farmer Producer Organisation' (FPO). (iii) Must not have received any government agricultural subsidy in the last 2 years. Exceptions: Exception (A): If the farmer fails criterion (iii) but was hit by a government-declared drought in the last year, refer the case to the Block Development Officer (BDO). Exception (B): If the farmer meets all criteria (i), (ii), and (iii) but has an active loan default with a cooperative bank, refer the case to the District Agricultural Credit Committee. Case: Farmer Harpreet is the owner of 8 acres of land and is an active member of his local FPO. Last year, he received a fertiliser subsidy. His district was officially declared 'drought-hit' by the state government in 2025.

  1. Subsidy to be granted
  2. Case to be referred to the Block Development Officer (BDO)
  3. Subsidy to be rejected
  4. Case to be referred to the District Agricultural Credit Committee

Answer: B. Exception A.

Q20 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

You are the CEO of an organisation where an excellent performer has been reported for sexually harassing a junior member of the staff without any physical proof apart from the conflicting statements between the parties involved. On the one hand, according to the principle of zero tolerance, it becomes necessary to immediately suspend the accused pending completion of an investigation into this case. On the other hand, the fact that “an accused person is presumed to be innocent until proven guilty” should not be overlooked. What decision would you take in this situation?

  1. Terminate the accused immediately to protect the company's reputation.
  2. Ignore the claim because there is no hard evidence.
  3. Suspend accused, investigate independently, and relocate junior staff for safety.
  4. Mediate between the two and ask them to shake hands.

Answer: C. Fair process plus safety.

Q21 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Logistics & Supply Chain Head: 1. MBA in Supply Chain Management with ≥ 60% marks. 2. Age: 30–50 years. 3. Minimum 8 years of industry experience. Exception: If (1) is not met, but the candidate has 15 years of industry experience and a B.E. degree, refer to ‘CEO’. Case: Mr. Vijay, 42, has a B.E. degree, 16 years of industry experience, but no MBA. What decision should be taken regarding Vijay?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to CEO.
  4. Refer to Board of Directors.

Answer: C. Exception.

Q22 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Bird : Wing :: Fish : ?

  1. Water
  2. Fin
  3. Gill
  4. Tail

Answer: B. Locomotion.

Q23 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. Spoke : Wheel :: Rung : ?

  1. Chair
  2. Ladder
  3. Bed
  4. Table

Answer: B. Part : whole.

Q24 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. The following are the requirements for recruiting in PowerGrid Fabricators, Delhi: A. At least 75% in class 10th AND 12th. B. At least 70% in Mechanical or Civil Engineering. C. Age not more than 25 years as on October 09, 2017. D. At least 60% in selection test. E. CAD course from a reputed institute. Exception 1: Fails only C + more than 1 year experience at a reputed company → Refer to Managing Director. Exception 2: Fails only E + willing to pay ₹35,000 or more + at least 75% in graduation → Refer to Chairman. Case: Vikram scored 82% in class 10th and 75% in class 12th. He graduated with 76% in Mechanical Engineering. He scored 58% in the selection test. He has NOT done a CAD course but is ready to pay ₹40,000. He was born on 30/09/1992 and has 2 years of experience at Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. (BHEL). What will be decided in his case?

  1. Refer to the Managing Director.
  2. Refer to the Chairman.
  3. Candidate is selected.
  4. Candidate is not selected.

Answer: D. Fails D and E.

Q25 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the given statement carefully and the following assumptions based on it. Decide which of the assumptions are implicit in the statement. Statement: Educational institutions should require at least two hours of daily physical activity for students to promote balanced mental and physical development. Assumptions: I. Regular physical exercise is essential for the balanced growth and development of children. II. Students currently do not engage in sufficient physical activity during their school hours.

  1. Only Assumption I is implicit
  2. Only Assumption II is implicit
  3. Both Assumptions I and II are implicit
  4. Neither Assumption I nor II is implicit

Answer: C. Both.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 8, Date not printed

Q1 · Mathematical Operations

If 2 + 2 = 6, 3 + 3 = 12, then 4 + 4 = ?

  1. 16
  2. 18
  3. 20
  4. 22

Answer: C. a² + a.

Q2 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the missing number in the series. 4, 6, 8, __, 12, 14

  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 9
  4. 11

Answer: A. +2.

Q3 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

A clock gains 2 minutes every hour. How many minutes will it gain in 24 hours?

  1. 36
  2. 48
  3. 60
  4. 72

Answer: B. 48.

Q4 · Arithmetic Reasoning

If the cost price of 20 pens is equal to the selling price of 16 pens, what is the gain percentage?

  1. 20%
  2. 25%
  3. 30%
  4. 35%

Answer: B. 4/16.

Q5 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the following statement carefully and identify the action that follows. Statement: Water pollution levels are rising near factories. Course of Action: 1. Inspect and fine factories breaking rules. 2. Launch awareness drives.

  1. Only 1
  2. Only 2
  3. Neither follows
  4. Both follow

Answer: D. Both.

Q6 · Classification / Odd One Out

Find the odd one out:

  1. Z9$
  2. Y8$
  3. X7$
  4. A6$

Answer: D. Should be W6$.

Q7 · Blood Relations

Direction: Study the following information carefully and answer the following questions: X % Y means X is the mother of Y. X @ Y means X is the Husband of Y. X $ Y means X is the daughter of Y. X * Y means X is the brother of Y. X # Y means X is the father of Y. In the given expression N @ M % P * O @ Q % R, how is R related to M?

  1. Grandchild
  2. Granddaughter
  3. Daughter
  4. Grandson

Answer: A. Gender of R unknown.

Q8 · Arithmetic Reasoning

Two trains start from stations A and B towards each other at the same time. Train from A travels at 60 km/h and from B at 40 km/h. If they meet after 3 hours, what is the distance between A and B?

  1. 250 km
  2. 300 km
  3. 280 km
  4. 320 km

Answer: B. 100 × 3.

Q9 · Coding-Decoding

In the following question, the second word is related to the first word by a specific pattern of letter transformation. Identify the same pattern and apply it to the third word to find the correct option that completes the analogy. GRIP : HSKQ :: PLAN : ?

  1. QMCO
  2. QNCN
  3. QMBN
  4. QMCM

Answer: A. +1, +1, +2, +1.

Q10 · Coding-Decoding

If ‘Call’ is called as ‘Mobile’, ‘Mobile’ is called as ‘Network’, ‘Network’ is called as ‘Email’, ‘Email’ is called as ‘Computer’, ’Computer’ is called as ‘Router’, _____ is the name of message which is received over the internet.

  1. Email
  2. Network
  3. Computer
  4. Router

Answer: C. Email is ‘Computer’.

Q11 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code, PHONE is written as OGNMD, how is EMAIL written?

  1. DLZHK
  2. DLZGK
  3. DLZIK
  4. DLZJJ

Answer: A. −1.

Q12 · Analogy

Directions: Select the pair that represents exactly the relation expressed in the given pair. Bird : Nest :: Spider : ?

  1. Eggs
  2. Thread
  3. Web
  4. Leaf

Answer: C. Home.

Q13 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Instruction: Identify the Inference that must hold for the statement to be valid, then choose the correct option. Statement: Despite implementing stricter environmental regulations, the country’s industrial emissions have continued to rise, largely due to the rapid growth in the manufacturing sector and insufficient enforcement of existing laws. Inference: I. The manufacturing sector’s growth is outpacing the country’s environmental regulations. II. The enforcement of environmental laws is not strict enough to curb rising emissions. III. The government should focus more on regulating the manufacturing sector to reduce emissions.

  1. If only I follows
  2. If only II follows
  3. If both II and III follow
  4. If both I and II follow

Answer: D. III is a suggestion.

Q14 · Matrix & Grid

Which letters are at both (2,2) and (3,1)? 0 1 2 3 4 / 0 J B D C L / 1 F I A J H / 2 D A K L E / 3 B K G I A / 4 K C E L L

  1. K
  2. L
  3. A
  4. D

Answer: A. K.

Q15 · Blood Relations

Deepak said to Nitin, "That boy playing with the football is the younger of the two brothers of the daughter of my father." How is the boy playing football related to Deepak?

  1. Brother
  2. Cousin
  3. Nephew
  4. Son

Answer: A. Sister's brothers.

Q16 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, "TEACHER" is written as "SFIDBFU." How will "STUDENT" be written?

  1. UOEFVUT
  2. UOFEVUT
  3. UOEFUVT
  4. UOFEUVT

Answer: B. Reverse, +1.

Q17 · Blood Relations

Two brothers, X and Y, are married to two sisters, P and Q, respectively. X and P have a son named M. Q has a daughter named N. How is M related to the father of N?

  1. Cousin
  2. Brother
  3. Nephew
  4. Son

Answer: C. Y is M's uncle.

Q18 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

During an annual performance review, a supervisor delivers blunt, critical feedback on an executive’s communication style to the entire team. As a leader operating with high Emotional Intelligence, which response best demonstrates effective Emotional Self-Management?

  1. Immediately counter the feedback with specific examples of the supervisor’s own failures to ensure the team understands the context, thereby preserving one's professional reputation in the eyes of the staff.
  2. Notice rising anger or defensiveness, acknowledge it without reacting, and calmly request a private session to discuss feedback, modeling professional maturity.
  3. Receive feedback neutrally to avoid public scrutiny, then document the supervisor's unprofessional behaviour for a future transfer request.
  4. Defer to the supervisor’s assessment entirely to avoid conflict, suppressing all personal feelings of frustration to maintain a facade of total agreement, ensuring the team sees a compliant and agreeable leader.

Answer: B. Self-awareness, calm.

Q19 · Alphabet & Word Test

Rearrange the letters ‘TERINNRAOPEITT’ to form a meaningful word. Identify the correct option.

  1. PARTICIPATION
  2. INTERACTION
  3. INTERPRETATION
  4. PRESENTATION

Answer: C. 14 letters.

Q20 · Syllogism

In the given question, a few statements have been given followed by conclusions based on them. Consider the statements to be true and answer which of the given conclusions logically follow the statement. Statements 1. If a product is defective, it fails quality control. 2. If it fails quality control, it is recalled. 3. Product X failed quality control. Conclusions I. Product X is defective. II. Product X is recalled. III. Product X may or may not be defective. IV. All recalled products are defective.

  1. Only II follows
  2. Only I and II follow
  3. II and III follow
  4. Only III and IV follow

Answer: C. Converse isn't valid.

Q21 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question a statement is given followed by some assumptions. Read the assumptions carefully and choose the appropriate option. Statement: A hospital is introducing advanced diagnostic equipment and conducting awareness drives about its new facilities. To finance the initiative, it plans to optimize operating costs and approach banks for loans. Assumptions: I. The new equipment will improve healthcare services. II. The banks will certainly approve the loans.

  1. Only I is implicit.
  2. Only II is implicit.
  3. Neither I nor II is implicit
  4. Both I and II are implicit

Answer: A. ‘Certainly’.

Q22 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

A teacher notices that one student in their class consistently submits homework that closely resembles a classmate's work, though not identical enough to be obvious plagiarism. What's the best first step?

  1. Give both students a failing grade for the assignment immediately.
  2. Speak privately with each student separately to understand how the similarities occurred.
  3. Announce to the class that copying homework will not be tolerated, without naming names.
  4. Ignore it since it's just homework and not a major exam.

Answer: B. Fact-finding.

Q23 · Eligibility & Decision Making

Read the criteria given for a position along with some exceptions and then decide what decision should be taken for the case given. Criteria for Junior Electrical Engineer: 1. B.E./B.Tech in Electrical Engineering with ≥ 65% marks. 2. Age: 21–30 years. 3. Valid State Electrical License. Exception: If (3) is not met, but the candidate has a Master’s degree in Power Systems, refer to ‘Chief Engineer’. Case: Mr. Rahul, 26, has a B.E. in Electrical Engineering with 68% marks, no State License, but holds an M.Tech in Power Systems. What decision should be taken regarding Rahul?

  1. Select the candidate.
  2. Reject the candidate.
  3. Refer to Chief Engineer.
  4. Refer to HR Department.

Answer: C. Exception.

Q24 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

To optimize harvest yields, a large-scale farming cooperative has decided to invest in autonomous drone monitoring systems to detect early signs of pest infestations. Which assumption underlies this investment?

  1. Early detection of pest infestations is a critical factor in significantly improving overall crop yields.
  2. Drone technology is the only method available that can accurately monitor large-scale agricultural land.
  3. The cost of implementing drone technology will be fully recovered by the increase in annual production.
  4. All existing farm staff are prepared to transition their work roles to accommodate drone-based monitoring.

Answer: A. Core rationale.

Q25 · Matrix & Grid

Which of the following rows/columns are connected/related with each other in some way? Rows I II III IV V / I 2 2 15 64 5 / II 4 12 22 90 17 / III 6 30 31 120 37 / IV 8 56 47 192 65 / V 10 90 64 208 101

  1. Columns I, II and V
  2. Columns I, III and IV
  3. Columns II, III and V
  4. Columns II, IV and V

Answer: A. II = n(n − 1), V = n² + 1.

Graduate · Reasoning Set 9, Higher Secondary Level

Q1 · Syllogism

All apples are fruits. All fruits are sweet. Which of the following is true?

  1. All apples are sweet
  2. Some apples are sweet
  3. No apple is sweet
  4. Some fruits are apples

Answer: A. Chain of ‘all’.

Q2 · Syllogism

All students are smart. Rahul is a student. What can be concluded?

  1. Rahul is smart
  2. Rahul is not smart
  3. Rahul is a teacher
  4. Rahul is not a student

Answer: A. Direct.

Q3 · Coding-Decoding

If FIRM = 6 9 18 13 and CODE = 3 15 4 5, then what is the sum of the code values for the word FORM?

  1. 42
  2. 52
  3. 45
  4. 43

Answer: B. 6 + 15 + 18 + 13.

Q4 · Coding-Decoding

If COLD = 3 15 12 4, and the pattern is to multiply the position of each letter by 2, then what will be the code for HEAT?

  1. 16 10 2 40
  2. 16 10 2 38
  3. 16 8 2 38
  4. 16 10 4 40

Answer: A. 8, 5, 1, 20 × 2.

Q5 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement: "Gunjan is a brilliant actress." Inferences: I. Gunjan’s parents are actors. II. Gunjan has done a couple of Hollywood movies.

  1. Only inference I follows.
  2. Only inference II follows.
  3. Both inferences follow.
  4. Neither inference I nor II follows

Answer: D. Neither.

Q6 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

You're in charge of organizing a seminar, but the keynote speaker cancels last minute. What should you do?

  1. Cancel the seminar.
  2. Announce a break and find an alternate speaker.
  3. Panic and leave the venue.
  4. Let the audience leave.

Answer: B. Problem-solve.

Q7 · Alphabet & Word Test

Which of the following words cannot be formed using only the letters available in the word "STREAM"?

  1. TEARS
  2. STARS
  3. SMART
  4. STARE

Answer: B. Only one S.

Q8 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

Your friend is sad due to a personal loss. What is an emotionally intelligent response?

  1. Get over it!
  2. That's nothing to be upset about.
  3. I'm here if you want to talk.
  4. You should be strong.

Answer: C. Support.

Q9 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

Which skill helps in managing emotions during high-stress situations?

  1. Avoiding tasks completely
  2. Practicing deep breathing and staying calm
  3. Blaming others
  4. Overreacting to stress

Answer: B. Self-regulation.

Q10 · Syllogism

Statements: 1. All flowers are plants. 2. Some plants are trees. Conclusions: I. Some trees are flowers. II. All flowers are trees.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D. No link.

Q11 · Analogy

There are two terms on the left side of the symbol (: :) and one term and a question mark on the right side. In place of the question mark, one of the four alternative terms given below comes which has the same relation with the term on the right side as both the terms on the left side, choose that alternative term. Question. DFH : JLN :: TVS : ?

  1. ZAY
  2. ZAA
  3. ZBY
  4. ZBX

Answer: C. +6.

Q12 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. Japan : Tokyo :: Nepal : ?

  1. Kathmandu
  2. Bhutan
  3. India
  4. Sikkim

Answer: A. Capital.

Q13 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. BDJOSN : CFKQTP :: NALDHY : ?

  1. OCMFIA
  2. OCNEIA
  3. ODMGJA
  4. ONCJFA

Answer: A. +1, +2 alternately.

Q14 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term in the given number series: Series: 2, 2, 4, 12, 48, ?

  1. 150
  2. 180
  3. 200
  4. 240

Answer: D. × 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Q15 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Six students are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Amit is sitting second to the left of Jia. Jia is an immediate neighbour of both Varun and Pramod. Sia is sitting second to the left of Amit. Amit is an immediate neighbour of both Mahesh and Varun. Who is the immediate neighbour of Sia and Jia?

  1. Varun
  2. Mahesh
  3. Pramod
  4. Amit

Answer: C. Pramod.

Q16 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle facing the centre. F is third to the right of C and second to the left of H. D is not an immediate neighbour of C or H. E is on the immediate right of A, who is second to the right of G. Who sits between G and D?

  1. F
  2. H
  3. E
  4. D

Answer: A. F.

Q17 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? DEF,CCC,BAZ,AYW,?

  1. ZWT
  2. GHU
  3. YUS
  4. OJS

Answer: A. −1, −2, −3.

Q18 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Which of the following options replaces the ‘?’ in the image given? (Figure: three circles, each split into four parts — top, right, bottom, left) Top Right Bottom Left / Circle 1 16 7 23 9 / Circle 2 29 14 43 15 / Circle 3 53 27 ? 26

  1. 80
  2. 81
  3. 70
  4. 71

Answer: A. Top + right = bottom.

Q19 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? ICE,HED,GGC,?

  1. FSA
  2. FIB
  3. FIP
  4. FDR

Answer: B. −1, +2, −1.

Q20 · Mathematical Operations

Which two numbers should be interchanged to make the below equation mathematically correct? 8 × 15 ÷ 3 + 14 − 4 = 26

  1. 15, 26
  2. 4, 8
  3. 14, 15
  4. 3, 4

Answer: B. 4 × 15 ÷ 3 + 14 − 8 = 26.

Q21 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

At what time between 4 and 5 o'clock will the minute hand and the hour hand be exactly opposite to each other?

  1. 16 minutes past 4
  2. 18 minutes past 4
  3. 22 minutes past 4
  4. None of the mentioned

Answer: D. 54 6/11 min past 4.

Q22 · Alphabet & Word Test

Arrange the following words in the order they appear in the dictionary: 1. Intense 2. Intellect 3. Intend 4. Intelligent 5. Intensity

  1. 5, 1, 3, 2, 4
  2. 2, 4, 3, 1, 5
  3. 5, 3, 2, 4, 1
  4. 2, 4, 1, 3, 5

Answer: B. Intell- < Inten-.

Q23 · Mathematical Operations

After interchanging which two numbers (not digits) will the value of the expression become 81? 798 + 27 − 719 ÷ 6 × 5

  1. 5 and 27
  2. 798 and 719
  3. 27 and 6
  4. 6 and 5

Answer: B. 719 + 27 − 665 = 81.

Q24 · Matrix & Grid

Look at the matrix and choose the number from the options that should go in place of the question mark: 6 18 42 / 5 15 35 / 8 24 ?

  1. 42
  2. 56
  3. 24
  4. 16

Answer: B. × 3 and × 7.

Q25 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, ‘bright red lamp’ is written as ‘ki po ru’, ‘red green wall’ is written as ‘po la mi’ and ‘lamp wall door’ is written as ‘ru mi ta’. What is the code for ‘green’?

  1. po
  2. la
  3. mi
  4. ru

Answer: B. red = po, wall = mi.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 1, Date not printed

Q1 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the missing number: 2, 12, 36, 80, 150, ?

  1. 245
  2. 252
  3. 300
  4. 350

Answer: B. n³ + n²: 216 + 36 = 252.

Q2 · Alphabet & Word Test

From the given alternative words, select the word which can be formed using the letters of the given word. QUINTESSENCE

  1. SCOT
  2. QUOTE
  3. QUITE
  4. ESTEEM

Answer: C. QUITE uses Q, U, I, T, E.

Q3 · Syllogism

Read the two given statements carefully, followed by conclusions I and II. Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the statements, ignoring any commonly known facts or real-world knowledge. Statements: All bed are wood. Some chair are bed. Conclusion: I. Some woods are chair. II. Some woods are bed.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Both conclusion I and II follows
  3. Only conclusion II follows
  4. Either conclusion I or II follows

Answer: B. Some chair are bed + all bed are wood → some woods are chair; some woods are bed.

Q4 · Address & Data Comparison

Select the option which is exactly similar to: 788 S. Figueroa St. (Ste. 1900), Los Angeles, CA 90017 — Wed, 12th Aug.

  1. 788 S. Figueroa St. (Ste. 1900), Los Angeles, CA 90017 — Wed, 12th Aug.
  2. 788 S. Figueroa St. (Ste 1900), Los Angeles, CA 90017 — Wed, 12th Aug.
  3. 788 S. Figueroa St. (Ste. 1900), Los Angeles, CA 90017 — Wed, 13th Aug
  4. 788 S. Figueroa St (Ste. 1900), Los Angeles, CA 90017 — Wed, 12th Aug.

Answer: A. Compare punctuation and dates character by character.

Q5 · Address & Data Comparison

Identify the identical addresses: 1. Rajiv Kumar Flat-12, Green Valley, Delhi, 110045 2. Rajiv Kumar Flat-12, Green Valley, Delhi, 110045 3. R. Kumar Flat-12, Green Valley, Delhi, 110045 4. Rajiv Kumar Flat-12, Green Valley, New Delhi, 110045

  1. 1 and 2
  2. 2 and 4
  3. 1 and 3
  4. 2 and 3

Answer: A. 1 and 2 match exactly.

Q6 · Coding-Decoding

If 'LOAD' is coded as '3721' and 'DONE' is coded as '1759', how will 'LEND' be coded?

  1. 3951
  2. 4561
  3. 2564
  4. 1987

Answer: A. L3 O7 A2 D1 N5 E9 → 3951.

Q7 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Complete the series: PMT, OOS, NQR, MSQ, __.

  1. LUP
  2. LXP
  3. LVO
  4. MVP

Answer: A. −1, +2, −1 → LUP.

Q8 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Complete the series: ACE, GIK, MOQ, ___.

  1. SUW
  2. TWY
  3. RTS
  4. VXZ

Answer: A. Each letter +6 → SUW.

Q9 · Mathematical Operations

After interchanging which two numbers (not digits) will the value of the given expression be '81'? 798 + 27 − 719 ÷ 6 × 5

  1. 5 and 27
  2. 5 and 6
  3. 798 and 719
  4. 27 and 6

Answer: C. 719 + 27 − 798 ÷ 6 × 5 = 746 − 665 = 81.

Q10 · Mathematical Operations

If ÷ denotes addition, × denotes multiplication, + denotes subtraction, and − denotes division, then which of the following equations is correct?

  1. 20 × 3 − 5 ÷ 2 + 4 = 34
  2. 15 ÷ 5 × 2 + 6 − 3 = 23
  3. 28 + 6 ÷ 2 × 3 − 4 = 40
  4. 36 − 12 + 6 ÷ 3 × 2 = 30

Answer: B. 15 + 5 × 2 − 6 ÷ 3 = 23.

Q11 · Syllogism

Read the four given statements carefully, followed by conclusions I, II, and III. Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the statements, ignoring any commonly known facts or real-world knowledge. Statements: Some cotton clothes are silk clothes. All silk clothes are woolen clothes. No woolen cloth is a nylon cloth. Some nylon clothes are polyester. Conclusions: I. Some cotton clothes are nylon clothes II. No silk cloth is a nylon cloth. III. Some cotton clothes are woolen clothes.

  1. Only conclusion I and II follows
  2. All three conclusion I, II, and III follows
  3. Only conclusion I and III follows
  4. Only conclusion II and III follows

Answer: D. Silk ⊂ woolen, woolen ∩ nylon = ∅ → II, III.

Q12 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix of numbers is given. These numbers follow a certain pattern either row-wise or column-wise. Identify this pattern and choose the missing number accordingly. 5 12 ? / 7 18 10 / 19 48 30

  1. 10
  2. 15
  3. 18
  4. 12

Answer: A. Official key: 10.

Q13 · Coding-Decoding

If RAIN is coded as SBLQ, then SNOW is coded as:

  1. TOSZ
  2. TPRZ
  3. TORZ
  4. TNRZ

Answer: C. +1, +1, +3, +3 → TORZ.

Q14 · Coding-Decoding

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term: GHOST : JCRNW :: FIRED : ?

  1. HCTBG
  2. KDGFC
  3. IDUZG
  4. IHUDF

Answer: C. +3, −5 alternately → IDUZG.

Q15 · Coding-Decoding

If GATE is coded as HaUe, then how is MICE coded?

  1. NiDe
  2. NIdE
  3. nIdE
  4. nidE

Answer: A. +1 with alternate lowercase → NiDe.

Q16 · Blood Relations

If A is the son of Q, Q and Y are sisters, Z is the mother of Y, and P is the son of Z, then which of the following statements is correct?

  1. P and A are cousins.
  2. P is the maternal uncle of A.
  3. Q and P are sisters.
  4. A and P are brothers

Answer: B. P is Q's brother → A's maternal uncle.

Q17 · Direction & Distance

A delivery executive begins at a central hub and travels 4 km due West. After making a drop-off, he takes a Right turn and drives 9 km North. He then heads East for 12 km to reach a suburban warehouse. His final leg involves a 3 km drive toward the South to reach his destination. Calculate the straight-line (displacement) distance from the starting hub to his final destination.

  1. 15 km
  2. 13 km
  3. 10 km
  4. 8km

Answer: C. 8 km E, 6 km N → 10 km.

Q18 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Instruction: The question given below is followed by two statements I and II. Determine which statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. Question: Who is the tallest among H, M, and K? Statements: I. H is taller than M but shorter than K. II. M is not taller than K.

  1. Only I is sufficient
  2. Only II is sufficient
  3. Both I and II together are sufficient
  4. Either I or II is sufficient

Answer: A. I alone: K > H > M.

Q19 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix is given. A relationship exists among the elements in each row/column. Study the pattern and choose the alternative that will replace the "?". 3 6 2 / 4 20 5 / 6 18 ?

  1. 3
  2. 6
  3. 48
  4. 24

Answer: A. Middle ÷ first = third → 18/6 = 3.

Q20 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, evaluate the statement and select the valid conclusion. Statements: I. Excessive consumption of sugar can lead to diabetes. II. Diabetes affects the normal functioning of the human body. Conclusions: I. Sugar intake should be limited. II. All people who eat sugar will get diabetes.

  1. Only conclusion I follows.
  2. Only conclusion II follows.
  3. Both I and II follows.
  4. Neither I nor II follows.

Answer: A. II is an overgeneralisation.

Q21 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, evaluate the statement and select the valid conclusion. Statements: I. Vaccination helps the body develop immunity against diseases. II. Many deadly diseases can be prevented by vaccination. Conclusions: I. Vaccination is important for public health. II. Vaccinated people never fall ill.

  1. Only conclusion I follows.
  2. Only conclusion II follows.
  3. Both I and II follows.
  4. Neither I nor II follows.

Answer: A. II is extreme.

Q22 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, evaluate the statement and select the valid conclusion. Statements: I. Antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections and not viral infections. II. Many people take antibiotics even during common viral illnesses like cold and flu. Conclusions: I. Misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance. II. Antibiotics should be used for all types of infections to recover faster.

  1. Only conclusion I follows.
  2. Only conclusion II follows.
  3. Both I and II follows.
  4. Neither I nor II follows.

Answer: D. Neither is stated or implied.

Q23 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, read the statement and select the valid assumptions Statement: The company has increased salaries to retain skilled employees. Assumptions: I. Skilled employees were leaving the company earlier. II. Salary increase is the only way to retain employees.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.
  2. Only assumption II is implicit.
  3. Both I and II are implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit

Answer: A. “Only way” makes II invalid.

Q24 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, one statement is given, followed by certain inferences. Consider the statement to be true even if it seems to contradict commonly known facts. Read the inferences carefully and decide which of them logically follow(s) from the given statement. Statement: Providing regular training to employees increases organizational productivity. Inferences: I. Trained employees are likely to perform better at work. II. Productivity cannot increase without regular employee training.

  1. Only inference I follows
  2. Only inference II follows
  3. Both inference I and inference II follow
  4. Neither inference I nor inference II follows

Answer: A. II is too strong.

Q25 · Blood Relations

X is the son of Y. R is the father of Q and A. A is the daughter of Y. How is A related to X?

  1. Mother
  2. Aunt
  3. Daughter
  4. Sister

Answer: D. A and X are children of Y → sister.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 2, Date not printed

Q1 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Replace the question mark (?) in the series given below with suitable options. 22, 4, 26, 8, 34, 7, ?

  1. 42
  2. 44
  3. 41
  4. 50

Answer: C. 22 + 4 = 26, 26 + 8 = 34, 34 + 7 = 41.

Q2 · Analogy

Skeleton is to Body as Framework is to

  1. Blueprint
  2. Software
  3. Machine
  4. Building

Answer: D. Supporting structure : whole.

Q3 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What comes next: 0, 6, 24, 60, 120, ?

  1. 150
  2. 180
  3. 210
  4. 240

Answer: C. n³ − n → 6³ − 6 = 210.

Q4 · Direction & Distance

If you are facing north and turn 90° to your right, which direction will you be facing?

  1. East
  2. South
  3. West
  4. North

Answer: A. Right of north is east.

Q5 · Mathematical Operations

In the code "X ≤ Y > Z", which of the following is true?

  1. X > Z
  2. X ≤ Z
  3. X = Y
  4. Y > Z

Answer: D. Only Y > Z is certain.

Q6 · Direction & Distance

Aman is facing east and walks 10 meters. He then turns left and walks 10 meters. In which direction is he now from his starting point?

  1. North
  2. West
  3. South
  4. East

Answer: A. Official key: North.

Q7 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

In a line, a boy is 25th from the left and 20th from the right. How many boys are there in the line?

  1. 44
  2. 45
  3. 46
  4. 50

Answer: A. 25 + 20 − 1 = 44.

Q8 · Mathematical Operations

If 3 + 5 = 34, 2 + 4 = 20, then 6 + 7 = ?

  1. 92
  2. 85
  3. 80
  4. 88

Answer: B. a² + b² → 36 + 49 = 85.

Q9 · Coding-Decoding

In a coded laguage FINGERS are coded as NIFGSRE then find the code of GENERAL?

  1. negelar
  2. neeglar
  3. neglear
  4. negealr

Answer: A. Reverse first three and last three letters → NEG E LAR.

Q10 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

A company offers a product with many benefits but little evidence. What is a critical thinker’s response?

  1. Buy it immediately
  2. Check reviews, data, and comparisons before deciding
  3. Believe the advertisement
  4. Follow what friends say

Answer: B. Evaluate evidence before deciding.

Q11 · Alphabet & Word Test

How many meaningful English words can be formed using any 4 letters of the word "PLAIN"?

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. More than 5

Answer: D. PAIN, NAIL, PLAN, LAIN, PAIL… more than 5.

Q12 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In these question, the statement is given followed by some inferences. You must consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which inference can be drawn from the given statement. Statement: Owner of the company is lay off their 20% employees Inference: I. Company is facing Financial problem due to bad market condition II. The employees who are laid off were not better performance

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. either I or II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: C. Official key: either I or II.

Q13 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement: A survey shows increasing mental stress among corporate employees. Judgement: What should companies do?

  1. Fire underperformers.
  2. Increase salaries.
  3. Provide mental wellness programs.
  4. Give more leaves.

Answer: C. Wellness programmes address stress directly.

Q14 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

If ‘A is taller than B’ and ‘B is taller than C’, who is the shortest?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. Can't say

Answer: C. A > B > C → C shortest.

Q15 · Syllogism

Statements: 1. Some teachers are writers. 2. All writers are philosophers. Conclusions: I. Some teachers are philosophers. II. All philosophers are writers.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. I follows; II is a reverse claim.

Q16 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement. Computer as a subject should mandatory in schools now days Conclusion 1. Computer study is not so much important 2. Now days computer is very important to make life easy and advance.

  1. Only 1 follow
  2. Only 2 follow
  3. Both 1 and 2 follow
  4. Neither 1 nor 2 follow

Answer: B. Conclusion 2 supports the statement.

Q17 · Syllogism

In each of the questions below are given some statements followed by few conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: Some laptop are keyboard All Keyboard are working Conclusion: 1. Some working are keyboard. II. Some laptop are Working.

  1. only conclusion I follow
  2. Only conclusion II follow
  3. Both conclusion I and II follow
  4. Neither conclusion I and II follow

Answer: C. Both follow.

Q18 · Alphabet & Word Test

Choose the correct letters to complete the word. B__TLE so that it forms a meaningful English word.

  1. A,T
  2. Q,T
  3. R,T
  4. K,R

Answer: A. BATTLE.

Q19 · Mathematical Operations

If A @ B means "A is added to the square of B", then what is the value of 5 @ 3?

  1. 14
  2. 25
  3. 5
  4. 9

Answer: A. 5 + 3² = 14.

Q20 · Syllogism

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: All pens are books. All books are papers. Conclusion: 1. All pens are papers. II. All papers are pens. Which conclusion(s) logically follow?

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. I follows; II reverses it.

Q21 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. JOURNEY : KNVQODZ :: TRAVELS : ?

  1. UQBUFKT
  2. UUBQFKT
  3. USBWFMT
  4. TQZUDKT

Answer: A. +1, −1 alternately → UQBUFKT.

Q22 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Five persons P, Q, R, S, and T are sitting in a straight line facing north. Q sits immediate left of S. Only three persons sit between R and T. P sits immediate left of T. Who is sitting in the middle of the row?

  1. T
  2. P
  3. Q
  4. S

Answer: D. R _ _ P T with Q S in 2–3 → S in the middle.

Q23 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Six people P, Q, R, S, T, and U are sitting in a straight line facing north. U sits fourth to the right of R. R is not sitting at an extreme end. T is the immediate neighbour of U and S. Q sits third to the left of S. Who is sitting immediately to the right of R?

  1. T
  2. Q
  3. S
  4. P

Answer: D. Official key: P.

Q24 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? MNO,JLN,GJM,DHL,?

  1. AFK
  2. AGU
  3. AIK
  4. AGS

Answer: A. Positions −3, −2, −1 → AFK.

Q25 · Mathematical Operations

If '+' means '×', '-' means '÷', '×' means '-' and '÷' means '+', what is the value of (26 ÷ 10) + (14 - 7) × 18?

  1. 72
  2. 90
  3. 54
  4. 48

Answer: C. (26 + 10) × (14 ÷ 7) − 18 = 54.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 3, Date not printed

Q1 · Alphabet & Word Test

From the given alternative words, select the word which cannot be formed using the letters of the given word. PUNCTUATION

  1. AUCTION
  2. NATION
  3. POUND
  4. ACTION

Answer: C. No D in PUNCTUATION.

Q2 · Syllogism

Read the two given statements carefully, followed by conclusions I and II. Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the statements, ignoring any commonly known facts or real-world knowledge. Statements: Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples. Conclusions: I. All the apples are parrots. II. Some ants are apples.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Both conclusion I and II follows
  3. Only conclusion II follows
  4. Either conclusion I or II follows

Answer: C. II follows; I is a reverse claim.

Q3 · Address & Data Comparison

Select the option which is exactly similar to: 3022 North O'Connor Blvd., Ste. 110, Irving, TX 75062 (Oct. 22nd, 2025).

  1. 3022 North O'Connor Blvd, Ste. 110, Irving, TX 75062 (Oct. 22nd, 2025).
  2. 3022 North O'Connor Blvd., Ste 110, Irving, TX 75062 (Oct. 22nd, 2025).
  3. 3022 North O'Connor Blvd., Ste. 110, Irving, TX 75062 (Oct. 22nd, 2025).
  4. 3022 North O'Connor Blvd., Ste. 110, Irving, TX 75062 (Oct. 22nd, 2026).

Answer: C. Option 3 matches exactly.

Q4 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Complete the series: SHG, RIF, QJE, PKD, __.

  1. OLC
  2. NMC
  3. OSB
  4. OKP

Answer: A. −1, +1, −1 → OLC.

Q5 · Mathematical Operations

After interchanging the given two digits 4 and 6, what will be the value of the following equation? 5 + 3 × 4 − 6 ÷ 2

  1. 13
  2. 21
  3. 15
  4. 28

Answer: B. 5 + 3 × 6 − 4 ÷ 2 = 21.

Q6 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix of numbers is given. These numbers follow a certain pattern either row-wise or column-wise. Identify this pattern and choose the missing number accordingly. 14 70 ? / 15 90 36 / 22 176 64

  1. 16
  2. 9
  3. 36
  4. 25

Answer: D. (Middle ÷ first)² = third → (70/14)² = 25.

Q7 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix is given. A relationship exists among the elements in each row/column. Study the pattern and choose the alternative that will replace the "?". 7 49 56 / 5 25 30 / 12 ? 86

  1. 68
  2. 74
  3. 80
  4. 24

Answer: B. First + middle = third → 86 − 12 = 74.

Q8 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, one statement is given, followed by certain inferences. Consider the statement to be true even if it seems to contradict commonly known facts. Read the inferences carefully and decide which of them logically follow(s) from the given statement. Statement: Using renewable energy sources can reduce environmental pollution. Inferences: I. Renewable energy sources are less harmful to the environment. II. Environmental pollution is caused only by non-renewable energy sources.

  1. Only inference I follows
  2. Only inference II follows
  3. Both inference I and II follow
  4. Neither inference I nor inference II follows

Answer: A. II is extreme (“only”).

Q9 · Address & Data Comparison

Which of the following address is EXACTLY the same as in the one given below. Suite 330, 1 Infinite Loop Building, Cupertino District, Cupertino City, California 95014, United States of America, North America, Date: 6 July 2026

  1. Suite 330, 1 Infinite Loop Building, Cupertino District, Cupertino City, London 95014, United States of America, North America, Date: 6 July 2026
  2. Suite 330, 1 Infinite Loop Building, Cupertino District, Cupertino City, California 95014, United States of America, North America, Date: 6 July 2026
  3. Suite 300, 1 Infinite Loop Building, Cupertino District, Cupertino City, California 95014, United States of America, North America, Date: 6 July 2026
  4. Suite 330, 1 Infinite Loop Building, Barpeta District, Cupertino City, California 95014, United States of America, North America, Date: 6 July 2026

Answer: B. Option 2 matches exactly.

Q10 · Mathematical Operations

In a certain code language: · A @ B → A > B · A # B → A < B · A $ B → A = B Given: X @ Y # Z $ W. Which conclusion is correct?

  1. X < Y and Z = W
  2. X < Z and Y > W
  3. X > Y, Z = W, and Y < Z
  4. None of these

Answer: C. X > Y, Y < Z, Z = W.

Q11 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Four friends (P, Q, R, S) each like a different fruit: Apple, Banana, Mango, Orange. - P does not like Apple or Mango. - Q likes Banana. - R does not like Orange. - S likes Mango. Who likes Apple?

  1. P
  2. Q
  3. R
  4. S

Answer: C. P Orange, Q Banana, S Mango → R Apple.

Q12 · Syllogism

Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: Some Frogs are Larva Some Larva are Tadpoles All Toads are Tadpoles Conclusions: I. Some Tadpoles are Frogs II. No Toads are Frogs III. Some Tadpoles are Toads

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion III follows
  3. Only conclusion II follows
  4. Only conclusions I and III follow

Answer: B. All toads are tadpoles → some tadpoles are toads.

Q13 · Analogy

Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster. MN: OP :: QR: ?

  1. PT
  2. ST
  3. TS
  4. RS

Answer: B. Each letter +2 → ST.

Q14 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

A series is given, with one term missing. Choose the correct alternative from the given ones that will complete the series. BCD, EFG, IJK, NOP, TUV, ?

  1. YZZ
  2. ZZB
  3. BCD
  4. ABC

Answer: D. Gaps 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 letters → ABC.

Q15 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series? 5, 7, 11, 19, 35, ?

  1. 51
  2. 59
  3. 67
  4. 75

Answer: C. Differences double → 35 + 32 = 67.

Q16 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement: ‘Prolonged screen time has been documented to cause deterioration of eyesight, disrupted sleep cycles and reduced attention spans in adolescents.’ Conclusions: I. Adolescents should be completely prohibited from using screens. II. Reducing screen time may improve adolescent health outcomes.

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Both follow
  4. Neither follows

Answer: B. I is extreme.

Q17 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, ‘MANGO’ is written as ‘OCQIS’. How will ‘PEACH’ be written in the same code language?

  1. RGDEL
  2. RGCFM
  3. QGDEL
  4. SGDEM

Answer: A. +2, +2, +3, +2, +4 → RGDEL.

Q18 · Blood Relations

Anish and Ram are brothers. Swati is the daughter of Samir and sister of Anish. How is Ram's mother related to Samir?

  1. Sister-in-law
  2. Wife
  3. Mother
  4. Sister

Answer: B. Samir's wife.

Q19 · Blood Relations

Santosh is the son of the brother of Varun’'s mother. How is Santosh related to Varun?

  1. Maternal cousin
  2. Aunt
  3. Maternal grandmother
  4. Mother

Answer: A. Mother's brother's son → maternal cousin.

Q20 · Direction & Distance

A person is facing north. He turns 90° clockwise, then 45° anticlockwise, then 135° clockwise, then 180° anticlockwise and finally 270° clockwise. In which direction is he facing now?

  1. North
  2. East
  3. South
  4. West

Answer: D. Net 270° clockwise → West.

Q21 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

In a row of students, P is 15th from the left and Q is 12th from the right. When they interchange their positions, P becomes 20th from the left. How many students are there in the row?

  1. 30
  2. 31
  3. 32
  4. 33

Answer: B. Q's position = 20th → 20 + 12 − 1 = 31.

Q22 · Coding-Decoding

If ‘united’ is coded as 'fmrgvw', then how will 'custom' be coded as?

  1. xhfgln
  2. xshgnl
  3. fxhgnl
  4. xfhgln

Answer: D. Reverse alphabet (A↔Z) → xfhgln.

Q23 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, a statement is given, followed by possible conclusions. Choose the conclusion that logically follows. Statement: A study found that people who engage in regular exercise and maintain a balanced diet tend to have better mental health and productivity. Conclusion 1: Physical health directly affects mental well-being and productivity. Conclusion 2: Diet and exercise are the only factors affecting mental health and productivity.

  1. Only Conclusion 1 is followed.
  2. Only Conclusion 2 is followed.
  3. Both Conclusion 1 and Conclusion 2 are followed.
  4. Neither Conclusion 1 nor Conclusion 2 is followed.

Answer: A. Conclusion 2 says “only”.

Q24 · Mathematical Operations

In a certain code language, the symbols are defined as follows: 1. x#y = (x + y) × (x − y) 2. x@y = (x² + y²) ÷ 2 Find the value of (5#3)@(8#6).

  1. 495
  2. 520
  3. 480
  4. 565

Answer: B. 16 @ 28 = (256 + 784)/2 = 520.

Q25 · Syllogism

In the following question, three statements are given, followed by four conclusions, I, II, III and IV. Consider the statements to be true even if they appear to contradict commonly known facts. Based on the given statements, determine which conclusion(s) logically follow. Choose your answer from the options provided. Statements: I. All laptops are devices. II. Some mobiles are laptops. III. All tablets are mobiles. Conclusions: I. All tablets are devices. II. Some devices are mobiles. III. Some laptops are tablets. IV. All mobiles are devices.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Only Conclusion III follows
  4. Only Conclusion IV follows

Answer: B. Some mobiles are laptops ⊂ devices → some devices are mobiles.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 4, Date not printed

Q1 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the missing number: 3, 7, 16, 35, ?

  1. 70
  2. 74
  3. 80
  4. 88

Answer: B. ×2 + 1, ×2 + 2, ×2 + 3, ×2 + 4 → 74.

Q2 · Alphabet & Word Test

From the given alternative words, select the word which can be formed using the letters of the given word. IMMEDIATELY

  1. DIALECT
  2. LIMITED
  3. DIAMETER
  4. DICTATE

Answer: B. LIMITED fits.

Q3 · Syllogism

Read the three given statements carefully, followed by conclusions I and II. Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the statements, ignoring any commonly known facts or real-world knowledge. Statements: All wheat are browns. Some browns are sugar. All sugar are whites. Conclusions: I. Some wheat are sugar. II. Some whites are wheat.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Either conclusion I or II follows
  3. Neither conclusion I nor II follows
  4. Only conclusion II follows

Answer: C. No definite link between wheat and sugar/whites.

Q4 · Address & Data Comparison

Select the option which is exactly similar to: Level 5, 480 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia; 31st March, '26

  1. Level 5, 480 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia; 31st March, '26
  2. Level 5, 480 Queen St., Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia; 31st March, '26
  3. Level 5, 480 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia; 31st March, 26
  4. Level 5, 480 Queen St, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia; 31st March, '25

Answer: A. Option 1 matches exactly.

Q5 · Address & Data Comparison

Which of the following addresses are identical? 1. Neha Sharma B-202, Lotus Apartments, Pune, 411001 2. Neha Sharma B-202, Lotus Apartment, Pune, 411001 3. Neha S. B-202, Lotus Apartments, Puna, 411001 4. Neha Sharma B-202, Lotus Apartments, Pune, 411001

  1. 1 and 3
  2. 2 and 3
  3. 1 and 4
  4. 3 and 4

Answer: C. 1 and 4 match.

Q6 · Matrix & Grid

Look at the matrix and choose the number from the options that should go in place of the question mark: 4 3 25 / 9 2 85 / 7 5 ?

  1. 85
  2. 67
  3. 74
  4. 95

Answer: C. a² + b² → 49 + 25 = 74.

Q7 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Complete the series: CMX, FOW, IRV, ___, OAT.

  1. SBK
  2. LVU
  3. RBK
  4. TBL

Answer: B. +3 / +2,+3,+4,+5 / −1 → LVU.

Q8 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Complete the series: BZA, DYC, FXE, __,, JVI.

  1. HUG
  2. HWG
  3. HWH
  4. GWH

Answer: B. +2 / −1 / +2 → HWG.

Q9 · Mathematical Operations

What will come in the place of '?' in the following equation, if '+' and '-' are interchanged and also '×' and '÷' are interchanged? 40 × 10 - 20 + 10 ÷ 2 = ?

  1. 8
  2. 6
  3. 2
  4. 4

Answer: D. 40 ÷ 10 + 20 − 10 × 2 = 4.

Q10 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix of numbers is given. These numbers follow a certain pattern either row-wise or column-wise. Identify this pattern and choose the missing number accordingly. 8 16 ? / 5 20 16 / 6 18 9

  1. 9
  2. 16
  3. 4
  4. 36

Answer: C. (Middle ÷ first)² = third → (16/8)² = 4.

Q11 · Analogy

Choose the option that relates to the third term in the same way the second term relates to the first: STORM : QVMTK:: CLOUD : ?

  1. BKNTQ
  2. AKMSR
  3. ANMWB
  4. BJNRP

Answer: C. −2, +2 alternately → ANMWB.

Q12 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, the word CAPTAIN is written as CNIATPA. How will JOURNAL be written?

  1. JLNAROU
  2. JLARNUO
  3. JLANRUO
  4. JLNARUO

Answer: C. First letter, then the rest reversed → JLANRUO.

Q13 · Blood Relations

If 'A + B' means A is the father of B; 'A − B' means A is the sister of B; 'A × B' means A is the husband of B; and 'A ÷ B' means A is the mother of B. What does P + Q × R mean?

  1. R is the daughter-in-law of P.
  2. R is the daughter of P.
  3. P is the brother-in-law of R.
  4. P is the father of R.

Answer: A. R is Q's wife → P's daughter-in-law.

Q14 · Coding-Decoding

If DARK is coded as kRaD, then how is WIND coded?

  1. dNiW
  2. DniW
  3. Dniw
  4. dNIw

Answer: A. Reverse with alternate case → dNiW.

Q15 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Instruction: The question given below is followed by two statements, I and II. Determine which statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question. Question: Is G taller than H? Statements: I. G is taller than F, and F is taller than H. II. H is not the shortest among G, H, F.

  1. Only I is sufficient
  2. Only II is sufficient
  3. Both I and II together are sufficient
  4. Either I or II is sufficient

Answer: A. I gives G > F > H.

Q16 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix is given. A relationship exists among the elements in each row/column. Study the pattern and choose the alternative that will replace the "?". 28 54 82 / 19 25 44 / 31 52 ?

  1. 71
  2. 59
  3. 62
  4. 83

Answer: D. First + middle = third → 83.

Q17 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, evaluate the statement and select the valid conclusion. Statements: I. Deficiency of iron in the human body causes anaemia. II. Anaemia leads to weakness and fatigue. Conclusions: I. Iron-rich food should be included in the diet. II. All weak people suffer from anaemia.

  1. Only conclusion I follows.
  2. Only conclusion II follows.
  3. Both I and II follows.
  4. Neither I nor II follows.

Answer: A. II is an overgeneralisation.

Q18 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, evaluate the statement and select the valid conclusion. Statements: I. Bacteria can cause several infectious diseases. II. Proper hygiene reduces the spread of bacteria. Conclusions: I. Maintaining cleanliness helps prevent infections. II. All bacteria are harmful to humans.

  1. Only conclusion I follows.
  2. Only conclusion II follows.
  3. Both I and II follows.
  4. Neither I nor II follows.

Answer: A. II is extreme.

Q19 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the statement and select the valid assumptions given below. Statement: The growing use of online banking services has significantly decreased the length of queues at bank branches. Assumptions: I. A large number of customers today choose digital transactions instead of going to bank branches in person. II. The main reason for long queues at bank branches was customers carrying out routine transactions physically at the branch.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.
  2. Only assumption II is implicit.
  3. Both I and II are implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit

Answer: C. Official key: both.

Q20 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, one statement is given, followed by certain inferences. Consider the statements to be true even if it seems to contradict commonly known facts. Read the inferences carefully and decide which of them logically follow(s) from the given statement. Statement: Regular exercise helps in maintaining good health. Inferences: I. People who exercise regularly are likely to be healthier than those who do not. II. Lack of exercise may negatively affect a person's health.

  1. Only inference I follows
  2. Only inference II follows
  3. Both inference I and II follow
  4. Neither inference I nor inference II follows

Answer: C. Both are reasonable inferences.

Q21 · Direction & Distance

Surya starts from point A and drives 7 km towards North. He then takes a right turn, drives 2 km to reach point B. He then turns right, drives 8 km and stops at point C. In which direction is point C with respect to point A?

  1. South-east
  2. North-west
  3. South
  4. North-east

Answer: A. 1 km S and 2 km E of A → south-east.

Q22 · Mathematical Operations

Which of the mathematical signs should be interchanged in the below equation to make it mathematically correct? 192 - 16 + 18 × 6 ÷ 24 = 96

  1. - and +
  2. - and ×
  3. - and ÷
  4. × and ÷

Answer: C. 192 ÷ 16 + 18 × 6 − 24 = 96.

Q23 · Blood Relations

Akash and Rakesh are brothers. Omprakash is the father of Mahesh. Piyush is the brother of Kavya, and Kavya is the daughter of Rakesh. How is Akash related to Piyush?

  1. Father
  2. Uncle
  3. Brother
  4. Cousin

Answer: B. Piyush is Rakesh's son → Akash is his uncle.

Q24 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, a statement is given, followed by possible conclusions. Choose the conclusion that logically follows. Statement: The recent rise in electric vehicle adoption has been driven by government incentives, environmental concerns, and advancements in battery technology. Conclusion 1: Government incentives are the primary reason for the rise in electric vehicle adoption. Conclusion 2: The adoption of electric vehicles is primarily due to advancements in battery technology and environmental awareness.

  1. Only Conclusion 1 is followed.
  2. Only Conclusion 2 is followed. TAL IARI ZY Lien ree ho 6rrscf( UWE ATA OST AT TALI A Rar rym
  3. Both Conclusion 1 and Conclusion 2 are followed.
  4. Neither Conclusion 1 nor Conclusion 2 is followed.

Answer: C. Official key: both.

Q25 · Syllogism

In the following question, three statements are given, followed by four conclusions, I, II, III and IV. Consider the statements to be true even if they appear to contradict commonly known facts. Based on the given statements, determine which conclusion(s) logically follow. Choose your answer from the options provided. Statements: I. All triangles are polygons. II. Some circles are triangles. III. All squares are circles. Conclusions: I. All squares are polygons. II. Some polygons are circles. III. Some triangles are squares. IV. All circles are polygons.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Only Conclusion III follows
  4. Only Conclusion IV follows

Answer: B. Some circles are triangles ⊂ polygons → II.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 5, Date not printed

Q1 · Analogy

Instruction: Observe how each letter is shifted in the alphabet. Apply the same to the second word. BAD : CAE :: FED: ?

  1. GFC
  2. EDC
  3. GEE
  4. GHE

Answer: C. +1, 0, +1 → GEE.

Q2 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term: A, C, E, G, ?

  1. H
  2. I
  3. J
  4. K

Answer: B. +2 → I.

Q3 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

Which of the following best defines emotional intelligence?

  1. High IQ
  2. Controlling others
  3. Understanding and managing emotions
  4. Avoiding emotions

Answer: C. Understanding and managing emotions.

Q4 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

Which scenario shows poor emotional intelligence?

  1. Helping a peer manage stress
  2. Judging others for crying
  3. Recognizing when someone is anxious
  4. Giving space to an upset friend

Answer: B. Judging others shows low EI.

Q5 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain language, STUDENT is written as RSTCDMS. What is TEACHER?

  1. SDZBFDQ
  2. SDZBGDQ
  3. SDZBGEQ
  4. SDZBGDQ

Answer: B / D. Each letter −1 → SDZBGDQ.

Q6 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

You see a person drop their wallet on the street. What should you do?

  1. Pick it up and keep it.
  2. Inform the police and hand it over.
  3. ignore it.
  4. Give it to a shopkeeper nearby.

Answer: B. Hand it to the police.

Q7 · Alphabet & Word Test

How many meaningful English words can be formed using all the letters of the word "RATES"?

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 5
  4. More than 5

Answer: D. STARE, TEARS, ASTER, TARES, TASER… more than 5.

Q8 · Arithmetic Reasoning

Ravi is twice as old as his son. If the sum of their ages is 54, what is Ravi's age?

  1. 36
  2. 18
  3. 40
  4. 30

Answer: A. 3x = 54 → Ravi 36.

Q9 · Coding-Decoding

If "A" is 11 and "a" is 1, what is the code for "aAa"?

  1. 1, 11, 1
  2. 11, 1, 11
  3. 11, 11, 11
  4. 1, 1, 11

Answer: A. a = 1, A = 11.

Q10 · Coding-Decoding

If "CAT" is coded as "3120" and "DOG" is coded as "4157", then how would "EGG" be coded?

  1. 577
  2. 575
  3. 51414
  4. 576

Answer: A. Letter positions: E5 G7 G7.

Q11 · Analogy

"Pen : Writer" is related to "Brush : ?"

  1. Painter
  2. Artist
  3. Color
  4. Canvas

Answer: A. Tool : user.

Q12 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code, APPLE is coded as 1, 16, 16, 12, 5. What is the code for MANGO?

  1. 13, 1, 14, 7, 15
  2. 12, 1, 13, 6, 14
  3. 13, 1, 13, 7, 14
  4. 14, 1, 13, 6, 15

Answer: A. Letter positions: 13, 1, 14, 7, 15.

Q13 · Syllogism

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statements: Some pens are pencils. All pencils are erasers. Conclusions: I. Some pens are erasers. II. All erasers are pencils.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. I follows.

Q14 · Syllogism

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statements: Some books are papers. Some papers are journals. Conclusions: 1. Some books are journals. II. No book is a journal.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D. Complementary pair would be “either”; not offered → neither.

Q15 · Syllogism

All roses are flowers. Some flowers fade quickly. What can be logically inferred?

  1. All roses fade quickly
  2. Some roses may fade quickly
  3. No roses fade quickly
  4. Only non-roses fade quickly

Answer: B. “May” is valid.

Q16 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: The government has decided to provide free education to girls up to higher secondary level. Conclusions: 1. This step will help in increasing the literacy rate among girls. II, Parents will stop sending boys to school.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. II doesn't follow.

Q17 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. WOPVC : XPOWD :: CSUND : ?

  1. DTOTE
  2. DTTOE
  3. DOTTE
  4. DTOET

Answer: B. +1, +1, −1, +1, +1 → DTTOE.

Q18 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term in the given number series: Series: 1, 4, 13, 40, 121, ?

  1. 252
  2. 423
  3. 300
  4. 364

Answer: D. ×3 + 1 → 364.

Q19 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle facing the centre. F is third to the right of C and second to the left of H. D is not an immediate neighbour of C or H. E is on the immediate right of A, who is second to the right of G. Who is second to the left of C ?

  1. B
  2. E
  3. A
  4. D

Answer: C. Official key: A.

Q20 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

A,B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle facing the centre. A sits fourth to the right of H. A sits second to the left of F. C is not a neighbour of F and B. D sits third to the right of C. H never sits next to G. Who are immediate neighbours of D?

  1. C&E
  2. E&F
  3. G&H
  4. A&F

Answer: D. Official key: A & F.

Q21 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? NOP,KMO,HKN,EIM,?

  1. BGL
  2. BGI
  3. VGF
  4. BIL

Answer: A. −3 / −2 / −1 → BGL.

Q22 · Matrix & Grid

Which of the following options replaces the ‘?’ in the image given? (Figure: three circles, each split into four parts — top, right, bottom, left) Top Right Bottom Left / Circle 1 7 11 21 32 / Circle 2 11 52 33 85 / Circle 3 15 ? 45 99

  1. 54
  2. 56
  3. 57
  4. 53

Answer: A. Right + bottom = left → 99 − 45 = 54.

Q23 · Mathematical Operations

In the following question, △ is used at various positions instead of mathematical operators. Select the appropriate sequence of operators from the options, so the equation will be correct after putting these signs instead of △s. 24△4△5△4

  1. × + =
  2. × = +
  3. + × =
  4. = + ×

Answer: D. 24 = 4 + 5 × 4.

Q24 · Mathematical Operations

Select the appropriate sequence of mathematical signs so that the given equation becomes balanced after replacing all ‘*’ symbols with the chosen signs. 9 * 4 * 22 * 14

  1. ×, =, −
  2. ×, −, =
  3. =, −, ×
  4. −, ×, =

Answer: B. 9 × 4 − 22 = 14.

Q25 · Matrix & Grid

Find the missing character from among the given alternatives. 12 20 18 / 6 4 3 / 8 6 ? / 16 30 24

  1. 3
  2. 4
  3. 12
  4. 11

Answer: B. Rows 1 and 4 are twice rows 2 and 3 → 24/6 = 4.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 6, Date not printed

Q1 · Direction & Distance

A person starts walking from his house and walks 4 km north, then turns to his left and walks 3 km. In which direction is he now?

  1. West
  2. East
  3. North
  4. South

Answer: A. After turning left from north he faces west.

Q2 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

You read two articles with opposing views. What should a critical thinker do?

  1. Believe the longer article
  2. Trust whichever aligns with personal views
  3. Compare evidence, logic, and biases in both articles
  4. Ignore both articles

Answer: C. Compare evidence and bias.

Q3 · Alphabet & Word Test

Which of these words cannot be created by replacing any one letter in the word SPATE?

  1. SPEAK
  2. SPARE
  3. TRAPS
  4. STARK

Answer: D. STARK needs two changes.

Q4 · Coding-Decoding

If in the word "PLANET", all the consonants are replaced by the next letter in the English alphabet and all vowels are replaced by the previous letter, what will be the new word?

  1. QMZODU
  2. QKBMFU
  3. QLBMFS
  4. QLBMDU

Answer: A. Consonants +1, vowels −1 → QMZODU.

Q5 · Arithmetic Reasoning

If 3 pens cost 18, how much do 7 pens cost?

  1. 42
  2. 36
  3. 45
  4. 48

Answer: A. 6 × 7 = 42.

Q6 · Coding-Decoding

If the code for TABLE is UBCMF, what is the code for CHAIR?

  1. DIBJS
  2. DBHJS
  3. DBHIS
  4. DIBIR

Answer: A. +1 → DIBJS.

Q7 · Arithmetic Reasoning

If the average of 4 numbers is 16, what is their total sum?

  1. 48
  2. 56
  3. 64
  4. 72

Answer: C. 16 × 4 = 64.

Q8 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In these question, the statement is given followed by some inferences. You must consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts and then decide which inference can be drawn from the given statement. Statement: The government announced new BNS (Bhartiya Nyaya Sahita) and discontinues IPC and CrPC from this year Inference: I. Government done this due to loop holes in the previous Nyaya Sahita II. The New BNS is more impactful than IPC and CrPC.

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Neither I nor II follows
  4. Both I and II follow

Answer: D. Official key: both.

Q9 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement: City Y faces severe traffic congestion during peak hours. Judgement: What would be the most effective action?

  1. Widen roads everywhere.
  2. Introduce staggered office timings.
  3. Ban private vehicles.
  4. Make public transport free.

Answer: B. Staggered timings spread the peak.

Q10 · Syllogism

Statements: 1. All engineers are logical thinkers. 2. Some logical thinkers are mathematicians. Conclusions: I. Some engineers are mathematicians. II. All mathematicians are logical thinkers.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D. No definite link.

Q11 · Direction & Distance

Seema starts from her home and walks 6 km north. Then she turns left and walks 4 km. Finally, she turns left again and walks 6 km. I How far is she from her home?

  1. 4km
  2. 6km
  3. 10 km
  4. 2km

Answer: A. Comes back 4 km west of home.

Q12 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Choose the missing number in the series. 7, 26, 63, 124, ?

  1. 216
  2. 215
  3. 218
  4. 210

Answer: B. n³ − 1 → 215.

Q13 · Syllogism

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statements: All apples are fruits. Some fruits are mangoes. Conclusions: 1. Some apples are mangoes. II. All apples are mangoes.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Neither I nor II follows
  4. Both I and II follow

Answer: C. No definite link.

Q14 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What comes next in the series: 2, 4, 8, 16, ?

  1. 18
  2. 20
  3. 32
  4. 24

Answer: C. ×2 → 32.

Q15 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: Pollution levels are increasing in urban areas. Conclusions: I. People in urban areas must be more conscious of the environment. II, Rural areas have no pollution problems.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. II is unsupported.

Q16 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. Disease : Malaria: : ?

  1. Car : Fuel
  2. Drive : Driver
  3. Track : Train
  4. Vehicle : Truck

Answer: D. Category : example.

Q17 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. TIGERES : UHHDSDT :: FLOWERY : ?

  1. GKPXFSZ
  2. GKPVFQZ
  3. GMPVDQZ
  4. GJPXFQX

Answer: B. +1, −1 alternately → GKPVFQZ.

Q18 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Five friends A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row facing north. A sits second to the right of B, who sits at the end of the row. C sits to the immediate left of E. Who sits second to the left of C?

  1. B
  2. D
  3. E
  4. A

Answer: B. B D A C E → second left of C is D.

Q19 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Six friends are sitting in a circle facing the centre. Kanak sits third to the right of Sona. Kapil is an immediate neighbour of Mani. Goldy sits second to the right of Mani. Sona is an immediate neighbour of Kapil and Suresh. Who sits to the immediate right of Mani?

  1. Suresh
  2. Kapil
  3. Kanak
  4. Sona

Answer: C. Official key: Kanak.

Q20 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term in the given number series: 10, 12, 15, 20, 27, 38, ?

  1. 42
  2. 45
  3. 55
  4. 51

Answer: D. Differences are primes 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 → 51.

Q21 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? POU,RNV,TMW,?

  1. VOL
  2. VLX
  3. XOP
  4. WLX

Answer: B. +2 / −1 / +1 → VLX.

Q22 · Mathematical Operations

If '×' means '+', '÷' means '−', '+' means '÷' and '−' means '×', then what is the value of the following expression? [{(28 + 7) − 4} × {(15 − 3) + 4}] ÷ 15

  1. 13.25
  2. 12.25
  3. 17
  4. 14

Answer: B. [(28 ÷ 7) × 4 + (15 × 3) ÷ 4] − 15 = 12.25.

Q23 · Mathematical Operations

If 4 * 5 % 3 = 17 and 8 * 2 % 4 = 12, then find the value of 10 * 3 % 5.

  1. 20
  2. 30
  3. 15
  4. 25

Answer: D. a × b − c → 30 − 5 = 25.

Q24 · Mathematical Operations

In the following question, the symbols are coded as follows: ‘@’ means ‘>’, ‘#’ means ‘<’, ‘$’ means ‘≥’, ‘%’ means ‘≤’ and ‘&’ means ‘=’. Study the statement and decide which conclusions definitely follow. Statement: A $ B @ C % D # E & F Conclusions: I. A @ C II. F @ C

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both conclusions I and II follows
  4. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Answer: C. A ≥ B > C and C ≤ D < E = F → both.

Q25 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, ‘BRIGHT’ is coded as ‘CQKEKQ’. How will ‘FRAUDS’ be coded in the same language?

  1. GQCSGP
  2. GQCTGP
  3. HQCSGP
  4. GPCSHP

Answer: A. +1, −1, +2, −2, +3, −3 → GQCSGP.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 7, Date not printed

Q1 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the missing number: 4, 11, 30, 67, 128, ?

  1. 219
  2. 225
  3. 260
  4. 285

Answer: A. n³ + 3 → 219.

Q2 · Alphabet & Word Test

From the given set of alternative words, choose the one that cannot be formed using the letters of the given word. Each letter may be used only once; repetition is not allowed. RECOMMENDATION

  1. MEDIATE
  2. MEDICINE
  3. REMIND
  4. COMMEND

Answer: B. MEDICINE needs two I's.

Q3 · Syllogism

Read the two given statements carefully, followed by conclusions I and II. Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the statements, ignoring any commonly known facts or real-world knowledge. Statements: All prisoners are men. No man is educated. Conclusions: I. All prisoners are uneducated. II. Some men are prisoners.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both conclusion I and II follows
  4. Either conclusion I or II follows

Answer: C. Both follow.

Q4 · Address & Data Comparison

Select the option which is exactly similar to: Flat 4B, 22-24 Brompton Rd, London SW3 1BW, UK; 01/05/'26

  1. Flat 4B, 22-24 Brompton Rd, London SW3 1BW, UK; 01/05/26
  2. Flat 4B, 22-24 Brompton Rd, London SW3 1BW, UK; 01/05/'26
  3. Flat 4B, 22-24 Brompton Rd., London SW3 1BW, UK; 01/05/'26
  4. Flat 5B, 22-24 Bromton Rd, London SW3 1BW, UK; 01/05/'26

Answer: B. Option 2 matches exactly.

Q5 · Address & Data Comparison

Identify which of the following entries are identical to the given address: Ankit Sharma, 45, Rose Apartments, Sector 9, Gurugram - 122001 1. Ankit Sharma, 45, Rose Apartments, Sector 9, Gurugram - 122001 2. Ankit Sharma, 45, Rose Apartment, Sector 9, Gurugram - 122001 3. A. Sharma, 45, Rose Apartments, Sector-9, Gurgaon - 122001 4. Ankit Sharma, 45, Rose Apartments, Sector 9, Gurugram - 122001

  1. 2 and 3
  2. 1 and 2
  3. 1 and 4
  4. 2 and 4

Answer: C. 1 and 4 match.

Q6 · Matrix & Grid

Look at the matrix and choose the number from the options that should go in place of the question mark: 11 13 143 / 17 5 85 / 3 21 ?

  1. 25
  2. 63
  3. 56
  4. 72

Answer: B. First × middle → 63.

Q7 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Complete the series: ADG, GJM, MPS, __, YBE.

  1. SVW
  2. SVY
  3. RUW
  4. SUY

Answer: B. +6 each letter → SVY.

Q8 · Mathematical Operations

If '+' means '×', '−' means '÷', '×' means '−' and '÷' means '+', then find the value of the given equation: 6 + 56 − 8 ÷ 45 × 8

  1. 79
  2. 68
  3. 59
  4. 87

Answer: A. 6 × 56 ÷ 8 + 45 − 8 = 79.

Q9 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix of numbers is given. These numbers follow a certain pattern either row-wise or column-wise. Identify this pattern and choose the missing number accordingly. 84 28 ? / 60 20 6 / 72 12 12

  1. 9
  2. 6
  3. 10
  4. 14

Answer: B. (First ÷ middle) × 2 → 6.

Q10 · Coding-Decoding

If EARTH is coded as FZSSI, then WORLD is coded as:

  1. XPSME
  2. XNSKE
  3. XNSMC
  4. YNSND

Answer: B. +1, −1 alternately → XNSKE.

Q11 · Analogy

Choose the option that relates to the third term in the same way the second term relates to the first: FAVOR : EBUPQ :: DANGER: ?

  1. CBMHDS
  2. CZMFDS
  3. EBOHFS
  4. CZMHFS

Answer: A. −1, +1 alternately → CBMHDS.

Q12 · Coding-Decoding

If NOTE is coded as nOtE, then how is GAME coded?

  1. gAmE
  2. GaMe
  3. GamE
  4. gAMe

Answer: A. Consonants lowercase → gAmE.

Q13 · Matrix & Grid

In the following question, a matrix is given. A relationship exists among the elements in each row/column. Study the pattern and choose the alternative that will replace the "?". 6 9 15 / 4 7 11 / 24 ? 165

  1. 54
  2. 72
  3. 63
  4. 16

Answer: C. Column-wise: first × second = third → 9 × 7 = 63.

Q14 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, read the statement and select the valid assumptions. Statement: The company has decided to allow employees to work from home permanently to improve productivity. Assumptions: I. Employees were less productive earlier while working from office. II. Working from home will lead to better productivity in the long run.

  1. Only assumption I is implicit.
  2. Only assumption II is implicit.
  3. Both I and II are implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit

Answer: B. II underlies the decision.

Q15 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, one statement is given, followed by certain inferences. Consider the statement to be true even if it seems to contradict commonly known facts. Read the inferences carefully and decide which of them logically follow(s) from the given statement. Statement: Reducing screen time before bedtime improves sleep quality. Inferences: I. Excessive screen time before sleep may negatively affect sleep quality. II. All sleep problems are caused due to screen usage.

  1. Only inference I follows
  2. Only inference II follows
  3. Both inference I and II follow
  4. Neither inference I nor inference II follows

Answer: A. I follows.

Q16 · Mathematical Operations

In a coded system: · M ^ N → M < N · M ~ N → M ≥ N · M ! N → M = N Given: P ^ Q ~ R ! S. Which conclusion is valid?

  1. P < Q, R ≥ S
  2. P < Q, R = S
  3. P ≥ Q, R = S
  4. None of these

Answer: B. P < Q, Q ≥ R, R = S.

Q17 · Direction & Distance

Point E is 9m east of point C, which is 7m south of point A. Point F is 9m west of point D, which is 2m south of point B. Point A is 6m west of point B. What is the shortest distance between point F and point E?

  1. 10m
  2. 15m
  3. 13m
  4. 12m

Answer: C. Horizontal 12, vertical 5 → 13 m.

Q18 · Syllogism

In the questions given below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take the given three statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: All Land is Field All Field is Garden No Field is Forest Conclusion: I. Some Garden is not Forest II. All Land is Garden III. No Land is Forest

  1. Only conclusion III follows
  2. Only conclusions II and III follow
  3. Only conclusions I and II follow
  4. All the conclusions follow

Answer: D. Official key: all.

Q19 · Syllogism

Three statements are given, followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements. Statements: All Group are Team Some Team are Club No Club are Syndicate Conclusions: I. Some Club are not Group II. Some Syndicate are Team III. No Group are Syndicate

  1. None of the conclusions follow
  2. Only conclusion III follows
  3. Only conclusion II follows
  4. Only conclusion I follows

Answer: A. Official key: none.

Q20 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Which of the following options should come in place of the question mark (?) in the given series based on the English alphabetical order? CFI, DHL, EJO, ?

  1. FLR
  2. FIR
  3. FRL
  4. ELR

Answer: A. +1 / +2 / +3 → FLR.

Q21 · Blood Relations

Sunitha’s mother’s brother's son is Ritika. Then, how is Ritika related to Sunitha?

  1. Cousin
  2. Aunt
  3. Grandmother
  4. Mother

Answer: A. Mother's brother's child → cousin.

Q22 · Blood Relations

Ravi is the brother of Arun. Sneha is the wife of Jai. Arun is the husband of Savitha. Durga is the daughter of Jai. Jai is the father of Ravi. How is Durga related to Savitha?

  1. Mother-in-law
  2. Cousin
  3. Sister-in-law
  4. Sibling

Answer: C. Durga is Arun's sister → Savitha's sister-in-law.

Q23 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, a statement is given followed by possible conclusions. Choose the conclusion that logically follows. Statement: Despite offering higher salaries, the company has faced significant challenges in retaining its top talent, leading to high turnover rates in recent years. Conclusion 1: Offering higher salaries alone is not enough to retain employees. Conclusion 2: The company is likely not offering competitive benefits or growth opportunities.

  1. Only Conclusion 1 is followed.
  2. Only Conclusion 2 is followed.
  3. Both Conclusion 1 and Conclusion 2 are followed.
  4. Neither Conclusion 1 nor Conclusion 2 is followed.

Answer: A. Conclusion 1 follows.

Q24 · Mathematical Operations

If 12 (20) 16 and 21 (35) 28, then what is the value of A in 48 (A) 64?

  1. 72
  2. 80
  3. 96
  4. 60

Answer: B. (a + b) × 5/7 → 112 × 5/7 = 80.

Q25 · Syllogism

In the following question, three statements are given, followed by four conclusions, I, II, III and IV. Consider the statements to be true even if they appear to contradict commonly known facts. Based on the given statements, determine which conclusion(s) logically follow. Choose your answer from the options provided. Statements: I. All inductors are condensers. II. Some resistors are inductors. III. All atomic numbers are resistors. Conclusions: I. All atomic numbers are condensers. II. Some atomic numbers are condensers. III. Some condensers are resistors. IV. All resistors are condensers.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Only Conclusion III follows
  4. Only Conclusion IV follows

Answer: C. Official key: III.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 8, Date not printed

Q1 · Coding-Decoding

Choose the option that has the same relationship with the third term as the second term has with the first. QUIC:17210903 ::FILL:?

  1. 6091212
  2. 9061212
  3. 5101212
  4. 6081212

Answer: A. Two-digit letter positions: 06 09 12 12.

Q2 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Fill in the blank: A, E, I, M, ?

  1. Q
  2. R
  3. S
  4. T

Answer: A. +4 → Q.

Q3 · Syllogism

No birds are mammals. Some birds are crows. Which of the following is true?

  1. Some crows are mammals
  2. No crow is a mammal
  3. All birds are crows
  4. All mammals are birds

Answer: B. No bird is a mammal → no crow is a mammal.

Q4 · Syllogism

Statements: 1. All students are boys. 2. Some boys are players. Conclusions: I. Some students are players. II. All boys are students.

  1. Only I follows
  2. Only II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D. Neither follows.

Q5 · Syllogism

All dogs are animals. Some dogs are black. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn?

  1. Some dogs are animals
  2. All dogs are black
  3. Some animals are black
  4. Some black things are dogs

Answer: A. All dogs are animals → some dogs are animals.

Q6 · Coding-Decoding

If TABLE = 65 66 69 76 84, what will be the reverse-coded value of CHAIR?

  1. 82 73 65 72 67
  2. 67 72 65 73 82
  3. 83 72 66 72 65
  4. 66 74 63 72 86

Answer: A. ASCII codes of R I A H C → 82 73 65 72 67.

Q7 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Six friends - J, K, L, M, N, and O - are sitting in a straight line. M is sitting to the immediate left of J. K is not sitting at the ends. Lis sitting second from the left. Only one person sits between K and N. Who is sitting to the immediate right of K?

  1. M
  2. O
  3. J
  4. L

Answer: A. Official key: M.

Q8 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement: "The government has decided to increase the tax on luxury items to boost revenue." Inferences: I. The government is facing a budget deficit. II. Luxury items are considered non-essential goods.

  1. Only inference I follows.
  2. Only inference II follows.
  3. Both inferences follow.
  4. Neither inference I nor II follows

Answer: B. II follows.

Q9 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

You are preparing for an important exam, but your friend needs urgent help with a personal problem. What will you do?

  1. Help your friend and postpone your study.
  2. Ignore your friend and continue studying.
  3. Listen to your friend briefly and suggest a solution, then return to study.
  4. Cancel the exam.

Answer: C. Balance both.

Q10 · Alphabet & Word Test

How many English words can be formed using any 4 letters of the word "RATED", without repeating any of the letters?

  1. 4
  2. 5
  3. 6
  4. More than 6

Answer: D. DATE, RATE, DEAR, READ, DARE, TEAR, TREAD… more than 6.

Q11 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

Which component is not part of emotional intelligence?

  1. Self-regulation
  2. Motivation
  3. Spatial reasoning
  4. Empathy

Answer: C. Spatial reasoning is not EI.

Q12 · Emotional & Social Intelligence

An emotionally intelligent employee receives criticism from their manager. What would be the best way to respond?

  1. Get angry and argue back
  2. Quit the job immediately
  3. Accept feedback calmly and improve
  4. Ignore the manager completely

Answer: C. Take feedback calmly.

Q13 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, if "LOWERCASE" is written as "12152351831195", then how will "UPPERCASE" be written in the same I code?

  1. 21161651831195
  2. 21171751831185
  3. 21161651931175
  4. 21161661831195

Answer: A. Letter positions joined.

Q14 · Analogy

Choose the pair that follows the same relationship as "Sun : Light"

  1. Air: Fan
  2. Bulb : Electricity
  3. Fire : Heat
  4. Moon: Cold

Answer: C. Source : what it gives.

Q15 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. VDHJU : WEGKV :: SKGTN : ?

  1. TFLNO
  2. TFNLO
  3. TLFUO
  4. TLUFO

Answer: C. +1, +1, −1, +1, +1 → TLFUO.

Q16 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term in the given number series: Series: 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, ?

  1. 56
  2. 52
  3. 45
  4. 47

Answer: D. Each term = sum of previous two → 47.

Q17 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle facing the centre. A sits fourth to the right of H. A sits second to the left of F. C is not a neighbour of F and B. D sits third to the right of C. H never sits next to G. Who is third to the right of F?

  1. H
  2. B
  3. E
  4. G

Answer: C. Official key: E.

Q18 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting around a circle facing the centre. A sits fourth to the right of H. A sits second to the left of F. C is not a neighbour of F and B. D sits third to the right of C. H never sits next to G. Who is sitting between B & D?

  1. A
  2. F
  3. H
  4. C

Answer: B. Official key: F.

Q19 · Mathematical Operations

Which interchange of signs will correct the equation? 35 + 7 × 5 ÷ 5 − 6 = 24

  1. × and −
  2. + and ×
  3. ÷ and +
  4. − and ÷

Answer: C. 35 ÷ 7 × 5 + 5 − 6 = 24.

Q20 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? STU,PRT,MPS,JNR,?

  1. GKO
  2. GLQ
  3. GLS
  4. GUQ

Answer: B. −3 / −2 / −1 → GLQ.

Q21 · Mathematical Operations

Which two signs should be interchanged to make the below equation mathematically correct? 42 + 12 ÷ 24 × 84 − 14 = 91

  1. + and ×
  2. ÷ and −
  3. − and +
  4. × and ÷

Answer: A. 42 × 12 ÷ 24 + 84 − 14 = 91.

Q22 · Matrix & Grid

Which of the following options replaces the ‘?’ in the image given? (Figure: three squares, each split by diagonals into four parts — top, right, bottom, left) Top Right Bottom Left / Square 1 46 27 73 19 / Square 2 54 21 75 33 / Square 3 49 35 84 ?

  1. 14
  2. 15
  3. 13
  4. 12

Answer: A. Top − right = left → 49 − 35 = 14.

Q23 · Direction & Distance

A man is facing east. He turns 90° to his right, then 180° to his left, and finally 90° to his left again. Which direction is he facing now?

  1. North
  2. South
  3. East
  4. West

Answer: D. East → south → north → west.

Q24 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code, 'BASKET' is '5$#%&1' and 'TRIED' is '1@&2*'. How is 'SKIRT' coded?

  1. #%@*1
  2. #%@&1
  3. #%*&1
  4. #%@*2

Answer: A. Official key: #%@*1.

Q25 · Coding-Decoding

In a certain code language, the word FASHION is written as FOIHSAN. Using the same rule, how would the word PROBLEM be written?

  1. PMELBOR
  2. ROBLEMP
  3. PELBORM
  4. RPBOELM

Answer: C. First and last fixed, middle reversed → PELBORM.

12th level · 12th Reasoning Set 9, Date not printed

Q1 · Direction & Distance

Ravi walks 10 meters north, then turns right and walks 5 meters. Which direction is he facing now?

  1. East
  2. West
  3. North
  4. South

Answer: A. Right of north is east.

Q2 · Direction & Distance

A person walks 12 m north, then 5 m east, then 12 m south. How far is he from the starting point and in which direction?

  1. 5 m, West
  2. 5 m, East
  3. 10 m, East
  4. 10 m, West

Answer: B. Net 5 m east.

Q3 · Arithmetic Reasoning

A book costs ₹120 after a 20% discount. What is the original price?

  1. 150
  2. 140
  3. 160
  4. 125

Answer: A. 120 ÷ 0.8 = 150.

Q4 · Direction & Distance

Aman walks 30 meters north, then turns right and walks 40 meters. He then turns right again and walks 30 meters. How far is he from the starting point?

  1. 40 meters
  2. 30 meters
  3. 70 meters
  4. 50 meters

Answer: A. Ends 40 m east.

Q5 · Arithmetic Reasoning

What is the result of: (12 x 3) - (8 + 4) =?

  1. 24
  2. 28
  3. 32
  4. 36

Answer: A. 36 − 12 = 24.

Q6 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Statement: Students in a school are found to be lacking in reading habits. Judgement: What should be done?

  1. Introduce compulsory library hours.
  2. Reduce mobile phone usage.
  3. Replace textbooks with storybooks.
  4. Remove exams to reduce pressure.

Answer: A. Library hours build the habit.

Q7 · Syllogism

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statements: All dogs are animals. No animal is a plant. Conclusions: 1. No dog is a plant. II. Some dogs are not plants.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: A. Official key: only I.

Q8 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

"The classroom was silent during the test." What can you infer?

  1. Students were sleeping
  2. Students were focused
  3. Teacher was absent
  4. Lights were off

Answer: B. Silence suggests focus.

Q9 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

Read the following statement carefully and identify the conclusion that follows. Statement: All successful people work hard. Conclusions: I. Hard work leads to success. II, Lazy people cannot be successful.

  1. Only Conclusion I follows
  2. Only Conclusion II follows
  3. Both I and II follow
  4. Neither I nor II follows

Answer: D. Neither is implied.

Q10 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. Guitar : Musician : : ?

  1. Hospital : Doctor
  2. Needle : Tailor
  3. Student : Teacher
  4. Destination : Pilot

Answer: B. Tool : user.

Q11 · Analogy

Complete the analogy by picking the word that reflects the same relationship as the given pair. CIRCLE: FMDSJD :: BOTTLES : ?

  1. TFUMUPC
  2. TMFUPUC
  3. TFMUUPC
  4. TFUMUCP

Answer: C. Reverse, then +1 → TFMUUPC.

Q12 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

P, Q, R, S and T are sitting in a straight line, facing north. S is an immediate neighbour of both P and R. Ris an immediate neighbour of both S and Q. Q is an immediate neighbour of both R and T. Who are the immediate neighbours of Q?

  1. S and T
  2. R and T
  3. P and R
  4. S and R

Answer: B. P S R Q T → R and T.

Q13 · Seating, Clock & Puzzles

Six friends Amit, Bunty, Vaibhav, Harshit, Pulkit, and Gagan are sitting around a circular table facing the centre. Bunty is the immediate neighbour of Harshit and Vaibhav. Amit is the immediate neighbour of Pulkit and Vaibhav. Who is the immediate neighbour of Amit and Gagan?

  1. Pulkit
  2. Bunty
  3. Vaibhav
  4. Harshit

Answer: A. Pulkit.

Q14 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term in the given number series: Series: 2, 6, 12, 20, 30, ?

  1. 52
  2. 32
  3. 36
  4. 42

Answer: D. n(n + 1) → 42.

Q15 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

Find the next term in the given number series: 10, 12, 21, 49, 114, ?

  1. 156
  2. 210
  3. 126
  4. 240

Answer: D. +n³ + 1: 2, 9, 28, 65, 126 → 240.

Q16 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

What is the next set of letters in the series? OPQ,NNN,MLK,LJH,?

  1. KHE
  2. KHX
  3. TGA
  4. YTE

Answer: A. −1 / −2 / −3 → KHE.

Q17 · Series (Number, Letter, Figure)

In the following question, a sequence of letter-number pairs is given. One pair does not follow the same pattern as the others. Identify that pair. A3, C5, E7, G9, I10

  1. A3
  2. C5
  3. G9
  4. I10

Answer: D. Should be I11.

Q18 · Syllogism

Read the two given statements carefully, followed by conclusions I and II. Determine which of the conclusions logically follow from the statements, ignoring any commonly known facts or real-world knowledge. Statements: Some windows are doors. No window is a cupboard. Conclusions: I. No cupboard is a door. II. Some doors are definitely not cupboards.

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both conclusion I and II follows
  4. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Answer: B. Doors that are windows aren't cupboards → II.

Q19 · Mathematical Operations

If 'A' denotes ‘add’, 'B' denotes 'multiply’, 'C' denotes ‘subtract’, and 'D' denotes ‘divide’, then what is the value of the following expression? (14B3)A(12D4)C2

  1. 43
  2. 38
  3. 52
  4. 45

Answer: A. 42 + 3 − 2 = 43.

Q20 · Mathematical Operations

If 'P' means '÷', 'Q' means '×', 'R' means '+' and 'S' means '−', then find the value of: 36 P 6 Q 3 R 8 S 4

  1. 20
  2. 22
  3. 24
  4. 26

Answer: B. 36 ÷ 6 × 3 + 8 − 4 = 22.

Q21 · Mathematical Operations

In the following question, the symbols are coded as follows: ‘Δ’ means ‘≤’, ‘Ω’ means ‘≥’, ‘Φ’ means ‘<’, ‘Ψ’ means ‘>’ and ‘Λ’ means ‘=’. Study the statement and decide which conclusions definitely follow. Statement: M Φ N Ω O Δ P Ψ Q Λ R Conclusions: I. N Ψ R II. P Ψ O

  1. Only conclusion I follows
  2. Only conclusion II follows
  3. Both conclusions I and II follows
  4. Neither conclusion I nor II follows

Answer: D. Neither is definite.

Q22 · Coding-Decoding

If ‘PLANT’ is coded as ‘UOBMQ' in a certain code language, how will ‘MARKET’ be coded in the same language?

  1. UFLRBN
  2. UFLSCN
  3. UFLSBN
  4. TFLSBN

Answer: C. Reverse, then +1 → UFLSBN.

Q23 · Statements, Assumptions & Conclusions

In the following question, a statement is followed by two assumptions. Consider the statement and decide which of the assumptions is/are implicit. Statement: “The school management has decided to conduct weekly tests in Mathematics for classes XI and XII to improve problem-solving speed.” Assumptions: I. Students will take these tests seriously and prepare for them. II. Conducting weekly tests is an effective method to improve problem-solving speed.

  1. Only I is implicit
  2. Only II is implicit
  3. Both I and II are implicit
  4. Neither I nor II is implicit

Answer: C. Official key: both.

Q24 · Alphabet & Word Test

In the following question, from the given alternative words, select the word which CANNOT be formed using the letters of the given word. LITERATURE

  1. Retail
  2. Treat
  3. Retreat
  4. Rational

Answer: D. No N or O in LITERATURE.

Q25 · Alphabet & Word Test

In the following question, from the given alternative words, select the word which CAN be formed using the letters of the given word. SALUTATION

  1. Outline
  2. Slate
  3. Station
  4. Action

Answer: C. STATION fits.